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Special issues on design water AFEI

Abstract

The main principal differences between the coefficient of productivity and the K-factor are considered. The formulas for the conversion of the K-factor expressed in the American and European system of units in the coefficient of productivity used to determine the parameters of the dictating and subsequent irrigators in the hydraulic calculations of distribution networks AFEI (automatic fire extinguishing installation) by the method given in Set of rules 5. 13130.2009. The algorithm of selection of hydraulic scheme of distribution of networks AFEI dicates of the sprinkler and dictating the protected area. The difference between the normative, permissible and average intensity of irrigation is noted. The article presents the variation of both the total flow rate of the AFEI and the flow rate of each sprinkler located above the protected area with successive activation of the sprinklers. It is shown that the flow rate and, consequently, the intensity of irrigation of the dictating irrigator, if it was the first one, is several times higher than the calculated values. As the activation is the lasting of sprinklers located above the protected area, the flow rate is reduced and when triggered last adopted in the calculation of the sprinkler, the parameters dictating and subsequent sprinklers is equal to the estimated.

About the Author

L. M. Meshman
All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Emercom of Russia
Russian Federation

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher

12, VNIIPO, Balashikha, Mosсow Region, 143903

 



References

1. ISO 6182-1:2014. Fire Protection — Automatic Sprinkler Systems — Part1: Requirements and test methods for sprinklers. URL: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso: std: iso: 6182:-1:ed-3:v1:en (дата обращения: 10.01.2019).

2. EN 12259-1:1999. Fixed firefighting systems — Components for sprinkler and water spray systems — Part 1 : Sprinklers. — London : BSI, 1999.

3. LPS 1039 : Issue 5.2. Requirements and testing methods for automatic sprinklers. — BRE Global Ltd., 2014. — 41 p. URL: http://www.redbooklive.com/download/pdf/LPS1039.pdf (дата обращения: 10.01.2019).

4. VdS 2100-35. K 160 — Sprinkler. Anforderungen und prufmethoden. URL: http://vds-global.com/fileadmin/vds_publikationen/vds_2100-35_web.pdf (дата обращения: 10.01.2019).

5. UL 199. Standard for automatic sprinklers for fire-pro-tection service. — 11th ed. — Northbrook : Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 2005.

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8. ГОСТ Р 51043–2002. Установки водяного и пенного пожаротушения автоматические. Оросители. Общие технические требования. Методы испытаний. URL: http://base.garant.ru/3924922/ (дата обращения: 10.01.2019).

9. Мешман Л. М., Былинкин В. А., Губин Р. Ю., Романова Е. Ю. Автоматические водяные и пенные установки пожаротушения. Проектирование : учеб.-метод. пособ. — М. : ВНИИПО, 2009. — 572 с.

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For citations:


Meshman L.M. Special issues on design water AFEI. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2019;28(1):80-88. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 0869-7493 (Print)
ISSN 2587-6201 (Online)