Use of free aircraft for ensuring the fire safety of linear objects of oil and gas industry

Introduction. At the present stage for carrying out expeditious monitoring of linear objects of the oil and gas industry use the free aircrafts. The purpose of work is development of a technique of use of free aircrafts for ensuring fire safety of oil and gas pipelines and also justification of a role and the place of use of these devices in the system of ensuring fire safety of linear objects of the oil and gas industry existing and enshrined in normative documents. Materials and methods. Accidents on oil and gas transport objects, often, are followed by significant material damage. As showed researches, free aircrafts are applicable for ensuring control over fire-dangerous areas, carrying out search works, investigation on major fire in regions of the country and also for obtaining operational information in crisis situations. Theoretical basis. The main task in the field of fire safety when carrying out monitoring from the free aircraft is fixing of open burning near the pipeline. It can arise in the following conditions: fell fires, burning of the vegetable spreading surface, the local center of burning of hydrocarbons before overflowing in global emergency situation. In the listed cases the efficiency of obtaining information on burning increases fire safety due to conducting prompt actions on fire elimination. Thereby the requirement of Paragraph 1 of Article 50 FZ-123 providing an exception of conditions of emergence of the fire due to prevention of entering into the combustible environment of sources of ignition is fulfilled. Results and discussion. Free aircrafts are actively used for monitoring of fire and industrial safety of linear objects of the oil and gas industry. However in the long term they need modernization taking into account the requirements and tasks facing the organizations operating the pipeline with the maximum automation of process. Conclusion. The analysis of the regulatory documentation showed that the use of a drone to ensure the fire safety objectives of the linear objects of the oil and gas industry is permissible when they perform the tasks of identifying the ignition source at an early stage before it is introduced into the combustible environment.

чрезвычайная ситуация, авария, нефтегазовый комплекс, система автоматического контроля, пожар, мониторинг, emergency situation, accident, oil and gas complex, system of automatic monitoring, fire, monitoring

1. Вытовтов А. В., Калач А. В., Куликова Т. Н. Алгоритм распознавания пламени с борта беспилотного воздушного судна Вестник Воронежского института ГПС МЧС России. - 2017. - № 3(24). -С. 86-90.

2. Capitan J., Merino L., Ollero A. Cooperative decision-making under uncertainties for multi-target surveillance with multiples UAVs Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems.-2016.-Vol. 84, No. 1-4. -P. 371-386. DOI: 10.1007s10846-015-0269-0.

3. Dalamagkidis K., Valavanis K. P., Piegl L. A. Current status and future perspectives for unmanned aircraft system operations in the US Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems.-2008.-Vol. 52, No. 2. -P. 313-327. DOI: 10.1007s10846-008-9213-x.

4. Rabta B., Wankmьller C., Reiner G. A drone fleet model for last-mile distribution in disaster relief operations International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. - 2018. - Vol. 28. - P. 107-112. DOI: 10.1016j.ijdrr.2018.02.020.

5. Dadashzadeh M., Khan F., Hawboldt K., Amyotte P. An integrated approach for fire and explosion consequence modelling Fire Safety Journal.-2013.-Vol. 61.-P. 324-337. DOI: 10.1016j.firesaf. 2013.09.015.

6. Mueller E. V., Skowronski N., Clark K., Gallagher M., Kremens R., Thomas J. C., Houssami M. E., Filkov A., Hadden R. M., Mell W., Simeoni A. Utilization of remote sensing techniques for the quantification of fire behavior in two pine stands Fire Safety Journal.-2017.-Vol. 91.-P. 845-854. DOI: 10.1016j.firesaf.2017.03.076.

7. Laszlo B., Agoston R., Xu Q. Conceptual approach of measuring the professional and economic effectiveness of drone applications supporting forest fire management Procedia Engineering.-2018.- Vol. 211. -P. 8-17. DOI: 10.1016j.proeng.2017.12.132.

8. Speight J. G. Oil and gas corrosion prevention: From surface facilities to refineries. - Oxford : Gulf Professional Publishing, 2014. -150 p. DOI: 10.1016C2013-0-18548-0.

9. Bahadori A. Oil and gas pipelines and piping systems: Design, construction, management, and inspection. -Oxford : Gulf Professional Publishing, 2017. -660 p. DOI: 10.1016C2015-0-00222-2.

10. Королев Д. С. Методика прогнозирования пожароопасных свойств продуктов нефтепереработки для обеспечения пожарной и промышленной безопасности : дис.…канд. техн. наук.-Воронеж, 2017. -105 c.

11. Вытовтов А. В., Калач А. В., Сазанова А. А., Лебедев Ю. М. К вопросу о создании беспилотных летательных аппаратов Вестник БГТУ им. В. Г. Шухова. -2016. -№ 2. -С. 87-91.

12. Мазаев А. В., Иванова Ю. В. Особенности технологии изготовления панели двойной кривизны и переменной толщины из композита СИАЛ Инновации, технологии и бизнес.-2017.-№ 3. -С. 76-82.

13. Thomson J. R. High Integrity Systems and Safety Management in Hazardous Industries. - Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2015.-360 p. DOI: 10.1016C2014-0-01019-2.

14. Ситников И. В., Кривопуст O. Г., Однолько А. А., Артыщенко С. В. Имитационное моделирование площади пожара с применением метода Монте-Карло в рамках интегральной математической модели пожара Инженерные системы и сооружения. -2012. -№ 4(9). -С. 75-82.

15. Alamgir N., Nguyen K., Chandran V., Boles W. Combining multi-channel color space with local binary co-occurrence feature descriptors for accurate smoke detection from surveillance videos Fire Safety Journal. -2018. -Vol. 102.-P. 1-10. DOI: 10.1016j.firesaf.2018.09.003.

16. Вытовтов А. В. Методика применения беспилотных воздушных судов для обеспечения пожарной безопасности на нефтегазовых объектах : дис.…канд. техн. наук.-СПб., 2018.-112 с.

17. Dunnington L., Nakagawa M. Fast and safe gas detection from underground coal fire by drone fly over Environmental Pollution.-2017.-Vol. 229.-P. 139-145. DOI: 10.1016j.envpol.2017.05.063.

18. Устюжанина А. Ю., Галкина А. А., Фукалов Д. С., Шарафутдинов А. А., Хайретдинов И. А., Хафизов И. Ф. Разработка и создание веб-приложения по моделированию чрезвычайных ситуаций на опасных производственных объектах нефтегазового комплекса Проблемы сбора, подготовки и транспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов. -2017. -№ 1(107).-С. 210-218.

19. Zhao J., Huang H., Jomaas G., Zhong M., Li Y. Spread and burning behavior of continuous spill fires Fire Safety Journal.-2017. -Vol. 91. -P. 347-354. DOI: 10.1016j.firesaf.2017.03.046.

20. Вытовтов А. В., Калач А. В., Трофимец В. Я. Методика автоматизированного мониторинга линейных объектов нефтегазового комплекса с беспилотного воздушного судна Пожаровзрывобезопасность Fire and Explosion Safety. - 2018. - Т. 27, № 4. - С. 50-57. DOI: 10.18322PVB.2018.27.04.50-57.