Parameters of the movement of human flows consisting of pregnant patients of maternity hospitals
https://doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2018.27.6.52-69
Abstract
The problem of ensuring safety during the fire evacuation of pregnant patients of maternity hospitals is considered. Quantitative data are obtained on the process of their evacuation. The handling of the experimental video material was carried out. The obtained empirical data are processed using the methods of mathematical statistics and the theory of human flows. The parameters describing the relationships between the emotional state, pace and density of the human flow are calculated. It is concluded that the obtained data array will reduce the risk of death of pregnant women in case of a fire situation due to an increase in the accuracy of educated estimates associated with the ensuring of their safety.
About the Authors
Z. S. KhasuyevaRussian Federation
Postgraduate Student of Department of Fire Safety in Construction
Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366
D. A. Samoshin
Russian Federation
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor of Department of Fire Safety in Construction
Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366
References
1. Comment ofthe Ministry of health ofthe Russian Federation on the availability of obstetric beds (in Russian). Available at: https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/news/2015/08/07/2480-kommentariy-minzdrava-rossii-po-voprosu-dostupnosti-akusherskih-koek (Accessed 15 May 2018).
2. Designing ofperinatal centers and other institutions of maternity hospitals. Methodical recommendations 173-PD/707. Order of Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation on 18.12.2007 (in Russian). Available at: http://snipov.net/c_4655_snip_114191.html (Accessed 20 May 2018).
3. Samoshin D. A., Istratov R. N. An evaluation of patient’s mobile characteristics in the different departments of the city hospitals. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost / Fire and Explosion Safety, 2011, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 42-44 (in Russian).
4. Kholshchevnikov V. V., Samoshin D. A., Istratov R. N. The study of fire safety provision for people with seeing, hearing and moving disabilities. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost / Fire and Explosion Safety, 2013, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 48-56 (in Russian).
5. Kholchevnikov V. V., Samoshin D. A., Istratov R. N. Evacuation of people with physical disabilities. Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti / Technology of Technosphere Safety, 2012, no. 3(43). 5 p. (in Russian). Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_20356638_43803231.htm (Accessed 20 May 2018).
6. Samoshin D. A., Istratov R. N. An evaluation of medical personnel fire training base on example of hospital staff Pozharovzryvobezopasnost / Fire and Explosion Safety, 2013, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 52-56 (in Russian).
7. Samoshin D. A., Slyusarev S. V. Personality characteristics movements ofpeople with different mobility in the general flow of evacuees out of building dining fire. Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti / Technology of Technosphere Safety, 2015, no. 3(61),pp. 121-131 (in Russian). Available at: http://agps- 2006.narod.ru/ttb/2015-3/43-03-15.ttb.pdf (Accessed 15 May 2018).
8. Setofrules 1.13130.2009. The systems of fire protection. Evacuation ways and exits (ей. on 09.12.2010) (in Russian). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200071143 (Accessed 10 May 2018).
9. Technique of determination of settlement sizes offire risk in buildings, constructions and structures of various classes offunctional fire danger. Order of Emercom of Russia on 30.06.2009 No. 382 (ed. on 02.12.2015) (in Russian). Available at: http://base.garant.ru/12169057/ (Accessed 20 May 2018).
10. Samoshin D. A., Istratov R. N. The parameters ofpedestrian flows in hospital during fire evacuation. In: Proceedings of 13‘^ International Conference “Interflam 2013 ”. Royal Holloway College, University of London, UK, 2013, pp. 1003-1012.
11. Thompson P., Nilsson D., Boyce K., McGrath D. Evacuation models are running out of time. Fire Safety Journal, 2015, vol. 78, pp. 251-261. DOT 10.1016/j.firesaf2015.09.004.
12. OECD. Obesity Update 2012. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/health/49716427.pdf (Accessed 15 May 2018).
13. Ando K., Ota H., Oki T. Forecasting the flow of people. Railway Research Review, 1988, vol. 45(2), pp. 8-14 (in Japanese).
14. Boyce К. Е., Shields Т. J., Silcock G. W. Н. Towards the characterization of building occupancies for fire safety engineering: capabilities of disabled people moving horizontally and on an incline. Fire Technology, 1999, vol. 35, no. l,pp. 51-67. DOT 10.1023/A:1015339216366.
15. Kelmanson I. A. Perinatologiya iperinatalnayapsikhologiya [Perinatology and perinatal psychology]. Saint Petersburg, Speclit Publ., 2015. 343 p. (in Russian).
16. Karapetyan S. V. Clinical and biomechanical rationale for improving orthotics orthopedic effects pregnancy. Cand. med. sci. diss. Saint Petersburg, 2013. 137 p. (in Russian).
17. Mamaev A. N. Osnovy meditsinskoy statistiki [Basis of medical statistics]. Moscow, Prakticheskaya meditsina Publ., 2011. 128 p. (in Russian).
18. VentstelE. S. Teoriyaveroyatnostey [Probability theory]. 1 l*ed. Moscow, KnoRusPubl., 2010.664p. (in Russian).
19. Slyusarev S. V. Processing of results of measiuements of parameters the movements of flows of children with limited mobility (Part 1). Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti / Technology of Technosphere Safety, 2015, no. 6(64), pp. 120-127 (in Russian). Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_26602669_51339852.pdf (Accessed 20 May 2018).
20. Khasueva Z. S., Samoshin D. A., Fan An. The influence of emotional condition of pregnant women on their speed during fire evaeuation. Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti / Technology of Technosphere Safety, 2016, no. 4(68), pp. 104-113 (in Russian). Available at: http://academygps.ucoz.ru/ttb/2016-4/2016-4.html (Accessed 10.05.2018).
21. Kholshehevnikov V. V. Human flows in buildings, structures and on adjoining territories. Dr. tech. sci. diss. Moscow, 1983. 486 p. (in Russian).
22. Samoshin D. A. Methodological basis of regulation ofsafe evacuation of peoplefrom buildings in case offire. Dr. tech. sci. diss. Moscow, 2017. 357 p. (in Russian).
23. Pauls J. The movement of people in buildings and design solutions for means of egress. Fire Technology, 1984, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 27^7. DOI: 10.1007/BF02390046.
24. Pesehl I. A. S. Z. Doorstromingscapaciteit van deuropeningen bijpanieksituaties [Flow capacity of door openings in panie situations]. Bouw, 1971, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 62-67 (in German).
25. Melinek S. J., Booth S.An analysis of evacuation times and the movement of crowds in buildings. Borehamwood. Building Research Establishment, Fire Research Station, 1975.
26. Horiuchi S., Murozaki Y., Flokugo A. A case study of fire and evacuation in a multi-purpose office building,Osaka, Japan.Fire1986,vol. l,pp. 523-532.DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.l-523.
27. Shao P.-C., Murosaki Y. Regional characteristics of urban evacuation. About evacuation pedestrian veloeity. In: Second International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire. Massachusetts, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001, pp. 511-520.
28. Kholshehevnikov V. V. Regularities of connection between parameters of human flows: diploma No. 24-S on discovery in the field of social psychology. Scientific discoveries, Moscow, Russian Academy of Natural Scienees, International Academy of Authors of Scientific Discoveries and Inventions, International Association of Authors of Scientific Discoveries, 2005, pp. 63-69 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Khasuyeva Z.S., Samoshin D.A. Parameters of the movement of human flows consisting of pregnant patients of maternity hospitals. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2018;27(6):52-69. https://doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2018.27.6.52-69