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About improvement of fire-prevention protection of the territory of the settlement in the Repub-lic of Bashkortostan

https://doi.org/10.18322/PVB.2016.25.06.27-32.

Abstract

Fire safety problem is becoming more acute in a modern world due to the rapid technological progress. Unskillful using of household appliances, electrical equipment and a variety of innovative techno-logies often lead to occurrence of fire. That’s why the reliable supply of fire protection facilities is an im-portant indicator in the field of fire safety. One of the factors, providing adequate fire safety is the correct placement of the fire stations. The analysis of the major factors influencing timely arrival of fire guard to the place of the fire is made: the space occupied by these countries, states and extents of roads, climatic conditions. Compa¬rison of these conditions in the developed countries and in Russia is executed. The conclusion is drawn that the exis-ting new standard requirements for dislocation of the fire stations in our country can’t be executed. Today in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as in Russia, there is a huge number of settlements in which the location of the fire stations doesn’t meet the required standards specified in normative documents. Non-compliance with norms of placement of fire stations is one of important causes of death of people and causing material damage from the fires. On the example of the Kugarchinsky district of the Re-public of Bashkortostan in which the analysis of its fire danger is carried out and the most ad¬missible distance to object of protection is calculated, discrepancy of an arrangement and the number of fire stations with the required norms is shown. In this regard it is offered to hold a number of events for improvement of fire-prevention protection of the settlement. It is established that the offered actions represent the sum of costs of purchase, installation, construction of fire stations and their operation during certain time. Expenses on the offered actions connected with construction and the maintenance of the fire stations, purchase and operation of the fire truck, the maintenance of staff in 10 years are calculated. The approximate sum necessary on all actions for observance of the existing standard requirements for dislocation of the fire station in the Kugarchinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan has made about 238 million rubles.

About the Authors

И. Бакиров
Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет
Russian Federation


А. Белоусова
Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет
Russian Federation


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For citations:


 ,   About improvement of fire-prevention protection of the territory of the settlement in the Repub-lic of Bashkortostan. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2016;25(6):27-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18322/PVB.2016.25.06.27-32.

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ISSN 0869-7493 (Print)
ISSN 2587-6201 (Online)