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Methods of explosion protection for banks self-service units against crime attacks

https://doi.org/10.18322/PVB.2016.25.11.71-76

Abstract

Within Russia and out its boarder it is problem of protection for cash dispenses, payments terminals and for other values vaults against crime attacks by using special electrical tools, gas cutting devices, hand-made explosive devices. Accounting the number of cases of cash dispenses breakages by explosion of their safes cellular with cash we can allocate Italy, Brazil, Argentina and some other states. Now the main way of protection explosion of cash dispenses is its technical engineering provision for strengthening to burglary after explosion. However, decisions of mechanical protection for such cash units against burglary by gas explosion are not enough effective and they do not provide full protection of cash dispenses against such crime threats. The one of provision directions of security for values vaults is increasing of efficiency of detection and transmission of alarm about out-law actions of intruders during early stage for organization of measures of operate responding. There are results of experience researches of processes and signals, which occur during burglary by gas (oxygen-acetylene) cutting torch of cash dispense and payment terminals of different manufactures and grades. It is shown that the most effective part of spectral characteristics of a signal is in a range of frequencies from 3.5 to 11.0 kHz. Thus inside safes compartment (bottom chamber) fast growth of air temperature with rate 123 °C/min is observed. Other direction of security provision for cash dispenses is designing of complex unit of explosion protection. In this article there are considered the comparable carried out in august 2016 tests of experience samples of advanced automatics protection cash dispenses systems against explosion, including detection means of explosive gas preset concentration (gaseous alarms) and units of neutralization of explosive danger mixture for explosion formation prevention during attempt to initiate it. Present results of tests have allowed to plan the directions of future investigations and designing in the field following modernization of explosion suppression accounting constructions characteristics of cash dispenses and possible intruder’s actions. In conclusion there is analysis of normative-methodological provision of such problem in Russia.

About the Authors

A. N. Chlenov
Академия ГПС МЧС России
Russian Federation


A. V. Klimov
МВД России
Russian Federation


T. A. Butsynskaya
Академия ГПС МЧС России
Russian Federation


A. V. Fedorov
Академия ГПС МЧС России
Russian Federation


E. N. Lomaev
Академия ГПС МЧС России
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Chlenov A.N., Klimov A.V., Butsynskaya T.A., Fedorov A.V., Lomaev E.N. Methods of explosion protection for banks self-service units against crime attacks. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2016;25(11):71-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18322/PVB.2016.25.11.71-76

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