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INFLUENCE OF EXTINGUISHING LIQUID ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT ON INTENSITY OF BOILING AND EVAPORATION OF HETEROGENEOUS DROPLET IN A FLAME

Abstract

The numerical model and methodology of experimental researches of heat and mass transfer during the heating, boiling and evaporation of heterogeneous water droplet in a high-temperature area are presented in the work. The results of numerical and experimental researches of evaporation of water droplet with a solid graphite inclusion in a flaming combustion area are introduced. The conditions of an "explosive" vaporization mode realization in a contact zone of solid inclusion and liquid film (temperature of gaseous area is Tf > 1050 K and water film thickness is 5R > 0.210-3 m) are determined. The main stages of studying process are fixed on video: the droplet heat-up, the beginning of bubble formation of vapor at the interface solid inclusion - liquid, the volume increase of vapor bubble, the droplet fission. The influence of optical water characteristic (absorption coefficient of radiant energy kx )onthe typical period th from the beginning of heterogeneous liquid droplet heating to the realization of an "explosive" vaporization conditions is analyzed. It is shown that for droplets with liquid film size SR ~ 0.5103 m the change of the absorption coefficient of radiant energy in a wide range =10-3^102 m-1 doesn't influence on th significantly. The application possibility of water unprepared (in the case of optical properties) in a special way (for example from open ponds at forest fire extinguishing) for extinguishing composition is substantiated, provided accounting of the absorption coefficient of the liquid in the process of selecting the characteristic sizes of the generated droplets.

About the Authors

O. V. Vysokomornaya
Institute of Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation


M. V. Piskunov
Institute of Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation


P. A. Strizhak
Institute of Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation


A. A. Shcherbinina
Institute of Power Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Vysokomornaya O.V., Piskunov M.V., Strizhak P.A., Shcherbinina A.A. INFLUENCE OF EXTINGUISHING LIQUID ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT ON INTENSITY OF BOILING AND EVAPORATION OF HETEROGENEOUS DROPLET IN A FLAME. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2015;24(7):9-16. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 0869-7493 (Print)
ISSN 2587-6201 (Online)