Fire safety requirements for buildings and structures for recreation and recuperation of children

Introduction. Construction and reconstruction of buildings and facilities for recreation and recuperation of children necessitate the development of modern requirements, as well as updating of existing requirements for the design of fire protection systems of these buildings and facilities in terms of space-planning and design solutions, used structures and materials, ensuring the possibility of safe evacuation and rescue of children in these buildings, fire protection engineering systems, as well as cost optimization for space-planning and design solutions. The purpose of the article is to develop additional and updated requirements for fire protection systems of capital dormitory buildings on the territory of stationary organizations of recreation and recuperation of children of seasonal and year-round functioning, as well as the development of new modern requirements for the design of fire protection systems of single-story frame tent and fast erected non-capital structures with sleeping places for children.

Methods. The analytical method of substantiation and formulation of requirements to the design of fire protection systems of buildings and structures for recreation and recuperation of children is used on the basis of application of the provisions of Federal law No. 123-FZ, basic provisions of regulatory documents in the field of fire safety, existing design experience and practice of fire fighting in these buildings.

Results. The results of the work are implemented in the standards of organizations and codes of practice regulating the requirements of fire safety in the construction and operation of buildings and structures for recreation and recuperation of children with sleeping places.

Conclusions. On the basis of researches, the substantiation of modern requirements to the design of fire protection systems for dormitory buildings and frame tent constructions with sleeping places for children, aimed at increasing the safety of children in them during evacuation and rescue, taking into account the fire resistance limits and fire hazard classes of building constructions, as well as used building materials and engineering equipment is carried out.

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