Modern methods of extinguishing lithium-ion batteries. Part 4
https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.04.86-90
Abstract
Statistical data reflecting the state of the electric vehicle fleet in Russia are presented. The description of the main difficulties arising for firefighting departments when extinguishing traction lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles is given. The existing fire extinguishing systems for electric vehicles successfully used in a number of foreign countries are analyzed. The technical possibility of effective extinguishing of the battery pack with the help of water when it is supplied directly into the internal space of the battery is shown. The ways of ensuring fire safety in case of repeated ignition of an electric car battery with performance of full immersion of the latter in a container with water, and also covering the body with a fireproof cloth are considered.
About the Author
A. S. Kharlamenkov
The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences
of Natural Disasters
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr S. KHARLAMENKOV, Deputy Head of Department of Special Electrical Engineering, Automation Systems and Communication
Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366
ID RISC: 763967
References
1. Харламенков А.С. Современные способы тушения литий-ионных аккумуляторов. Часть 3 // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2023. Т. 32. № 3. С. 93–98. DOI: 10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.03.93-98
2. Lesiak Р., Mortka P., Pietrzela D. Methods used to extinguish fires in electric vehicles // Safety & Fire Technology. 2021. Vol. 58. Pp. 38–57. DOI: 10.12845/sft.58.2.2021.3
3. Luo W-t., Zhu S-B., Gong J.-H., Zhou Z. Research and development of fire extinguishing technology for power lithium batteries // Procedia Engineering. 2018. Vol. 211. Pp. 531–537. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.12.045
4. Sun P., Niu H., Bisschop R., Huang X. A review of battery fires in electric vehicles // Fire Technology. 2020. Vol. 56. Issue 4. Pp. 1361–1410. DOI: 10.1007/s10694-019-00944-3
5. Королев А. А., Лоскутов Н. В., Сергиенко А. Н. Электрокары и проблема тушения литий-ионных батарей // Пожарная безопасность: современные вызовы. Проблемы и пути решения : мат. Всеросс. науч.-практ. конф. (г. Санкт-Петербург, 22 апреля 2021 г.). СПб., 2021. С. 255–259. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46291482
6. Demonstration of extinguishing method for lithium ion batteries : Method application at different levels of aggregation — module, sub-battery, electric car pack and vehicle level. MSB. Unit Fire and rescue. 2023. 42 р. URL: ites/default/files/2023-03/Putting%20out%20battery%20fires%20with%20water.pdf (дата обращения: 15.06.2022 г.).
7. Kolbasov A. F., Karpukhin K., Dvoenko O. V., Olkhovsky I. A. The main approaches to the system of fire extinguishing and elimination of consequences of accidents of electric vehicles // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Vol. 867. Issue 1. P. 012092. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/867/1/012092
Review
For citations:
Kharlamenkov A.S. Modern methods of extinguishing lithium-ion batteries. Part 4. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2023;32(4):86-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.04.86-90
Views:
430
Email this article 