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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2021.30.03.31-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ ПРОГРАММ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING, NUMERICAL METHODS AND PROGRAM COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Волновой алгоритм определения оптимального маршрута движения газодымозащитников в зданиях при пожарах и задымлениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The wave algorithm used to determine the optimal indoor route for smoke divers in case of fire and fumigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-4312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Егор Владимирович, адъюнкт факультета подготовкинаучно-педагогических кадров</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1001434</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Stepanov, Student of the Post-Graduate Course</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>ID RISC: 1001434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanov9619@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-7397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараканов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarakanov</surname><given-names>D V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тараканов Денис Вячеславович, д-р техн. наук, профессор кафедры пожарной тактики и основ аварийно-спасательных и других неотложных работ в составе учебно-научного комплекса «Пожаротушение» </p><p>153040, Ивановская область, г. Иваново, пр-т Строителей, 33</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 587331</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Tarakanov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Department of Fire Tactics and Fundamentals of Emergency Rescue and Other Urgent Work as Part of the Educational and Scientific Complex Fire Fighting</p><p>Stroiteley pr., 33, Ivanovo Region, Ivanovo, 153040</p><p>ID RISC: 587331</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den-pgs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-4764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольский</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolskiy</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольский Николай Григорьевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры информационных технологий</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 114882</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Topolskiy, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Information Technology</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>ID RISC: 114882</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntopolskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences of Natural&#13;
Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановская пожарно-спасательная академия Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo fire and rescue Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов Е.В., Тараканов Д.В., Топольский Н.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов Е.В., Тараканов Д.В., Топольский Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov E.V., Tarakanov D.V., Topolskiy N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/996">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/996</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Одной из основных задач информационно-аналитической поддержки газодымозащитников является маршрутизация их передвижения в здании. Технические возможности в виде развитых систем дистанционного мониторинга обеспечивают руководителя тушения пожара необходимой информацией о месте первоначального возникновения пожара, а существующий математический аппарат позволяет осуществить прогноз параметров его развития. Цель данной работы — разработка алгоритма определения оптимального маршрута движения газодымозашитников в здании для поддержки принятия управленческих решений на пожаре. Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо разработать теоретическую основу и произвести ее программную реализацию.Теоретические основы. В работе для моделирования движения газодымозащитников в здании использована теория клеточных автоматов. Применен клеточный автомат с окрестностью Мура. Для мониторинга параметров пожара использованы дифференциальные уравнения Колмогорова.Результаты и обсуждения. Для определения оптимального пути в здании разработан модифицированный волновой алгоритм. Использовано разработанное программное средство, позволяющее моделировать движение газодымозащитников. При выполнении математического моделирования применяются коэффициенты важности, учитывающие приоритетное значение параметров работы газодымозащитников при выполнении разных видов работ.Выводы. Результаты исследования дают основания считать, что разработанный алгоритм позволяет выявить оптимальный путь, тем самым давая лицу, принимающему решение о направлении звеньев газодымозащитной службы к месту проведения работ, возможность обоснованного выбора места ввода сил и средств, а также маршрута их движения внутри здания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. One of the main objectives, pursued by the information analysis support extended to smoke divers, is the preparation of indoor routes. Technical capabilities, represented by advanced remote monitoring systems, provide a fire extinguishing manager with the necessary information about the point of fire origin and mathematical tools allow to predict fire spreading characteristics. The goal of this work is to develop an algorithm for the preparation of an optimal indoor route for smoke divers to support management decisions in the event of fire. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop the theoretical framework and implement it in a software programme.Theoretical foundations. The theory of cellular automata is employed in this paper to simulate the routes of smoke divers inside a building. A cellular automaton with a Moore neighborhood is applied. We use differential equations, similar to the Kolmogorov equations, to monitor the fire parameters.Results and discussions. A modified wave algorithm was developed to determine the optimal indoor route. The software tool was applied to simulate the route of gas divers. Coefficients of importance were applied in the process of mathematical modeling; they took account of the prioritized work to be performed by smoke divers.Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that the algorithm allows to identify the optimal itinerary, thereby enabling the decision maker, responsible for sending teams of smoke divers to the work performance location, to make a reasonable choice of the point of entry for the personnel and machinery, as well as their itinerary inside the building.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимальный путь</kwd><kwd>клеточный автомат</kwd><kwd>информационное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>мониторинг пожара</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optimal route</kwd><kwd>cellular automaton</kwd><kwd>information support</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>fire monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полехин П.В., Чебуханов М.А., Долаков Т.Б., Козлов А.А., Матюшин Ю.А., Фирсов А.Г. и др. 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