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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/PVB.2021.30.02.78-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДСТВА И СПОСОБЫ ТУШЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEANS AND WAYS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учет механизма тушения пламени в интегральных и зонных моделях расчета динамики опасных факторов пожара в помещении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Introduction of a flame suppression pattern into integrated and zone models used to analyze the dynamics of hazardous factors of indoor fires</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корольченко Дмитрий Александрович, канд. техн. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой комплексной безопасности в строительстве, директор Института комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 352067</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55946060600</p><p>ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Korolchenko, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Docent, Head of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering, Head of Institute of Integrated Safety in Construction</p><p>ID RISC: 352067</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55946060600</p><p>ResearcherID: E-1862-2017 </p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KorolchenkoDA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-1339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузач</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzach</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузач Сергей Викторович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, начальник кафедры инженерной теплофизики и гидравлики</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 18265</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003537835</p><p>ResearcherID: U-2907-2019 </p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Puzach, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of Thermal Physics and Hydraulic Department</p><p>ID RISC: 18265</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003537835</p><p>ResearcherID: U-2907-2019 </p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puzachsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корольченко Д.А., Пузач С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корольченко Д.А., Пузач С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolchenko D.A., Puzach S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/980">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Для обоснования соответствия объемно-планировочных решений зданий и сооружений требованиям пожарной безопасности проводится расчет пожарного риска. Расчет времени блокирования путей эвакуации опасными факторами пожара (ОФП) выполняется при условии свободного развития пожара. Единственной системой, работа которой принимается во внимание при превышении нормативной величины пожарного риска, является система противодымной вентиляции. Действие остальных систем пожарной безопасности не учитывается из-за отсутствия надежных инженерных методов расчета их влияния на развитие пожара. Проблема разработки модифицированных математических моделей расчета динамики распространения ОФП, учитывающих влияние процесса тушения на развитие пожара, является актуальной. Цель исследования — разработка общих принципов учета механизма тушения твердых материалов и горючих жидкостей огнетушащими веществами различной природы и степени дисперсности в интегральных и зонных моделях расчета динамики ОФП.Методика расчета. Расчеты выполнены на основе уравнения законов сохранения массы и энергии в пламенной зоне, образующейся над поверхностью горючего материала.Результаты исследования. Предложены общие принципы учета механизма тушения пламени в математических моделях расчета динамики ОФП. Представлены основные положения и параметры, необходимые для модификации существующих интегральной и зонной моделей при различных методах пожаротушения. Проведен расчет динамики ОФП с учетом механизма тушения пламени.Выводы. На основании результатов исследования разработаны модифицированные интегральная и зонная модели, которые позволяют проводить расчет динамики ОФП с учетом механизма тушения твердых материалов и горючих жидкостей огнетушащими веществами различной природы и дисперсности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Fire risk calculation is performed to substantiate the compliance of space planning solutions of buildings and structures with fire safety requirements. The calculation of time needed for hazardous factors of fire to block evacuation routes is performed with account for unlimited fire propagation. The only system, whose operation is taken into account if the fire risk value is exceeded, is the smoke ventilation system. The operation of other fire safety systems is disregarded due to the unavailability of reliable engineering methods of analysis of their influence on fire escalation. The problem of development of modified mathematical models, used to analyze the fire escalation pattern, with account to be taken of the process of fire extinguishing and its influence on fire propagation, is relevant. The purpose of this research is to develop common principles that allow to take account of the pattern of fire suppression in solid materials and combustible liquids by fire extinguishing substances having various origins and degrees of dispersion, if the fire extinguishing substances are added to integrated and zone models of development of hazardous factors of fire escalation.Calculation methodology. The calculations are based on the equation compiled in furtherance of principles of conservation of mass and energy in the flame zone above the surface of the combustible material.Research results. The co-authors suggest general principles for the introduction of a flame suppression pattern into integrated and zone models used to analyze the evolution of hazardous factors of indoor fires. The coauthors present the main provisions and parameters needed to modify integrated and zone models in case of different methods of fire extinguishing. The co-authors have analyzed hazardous factors of fire with account for the flame suppression pattern.Conclusions. The co-authors applied the research findings to develop the modified integrated and zone models that allow to analyze the dynamics of hazardous factors of fire with account for the extinguishing of solid materials and combustible fluids by fire extinguishing substances having various origins and degrees of dispersion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горение</kwd><kwd>флегматизация</kwd><kwd>огнетушащие вещества</kwd><kwd>массовый расход</kwd><kwd>дисперсность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combustion</kwd><kwd>oxygen reduction</kwd><kwd>fire extinguishing substances</kwd><kwd>mass flow</kwd><kwd>dispersiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halloul Y., Chiban S., Awad A. Adapted fuzzy fault tree analysis for oil storage tank fire // Energy Sources. Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 2019. Vol. 41. 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