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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/PVB.2021.30.02.15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЦЕССЫ ГОРЕНИЯ, ДЕТОНАЦИИ И ВЗРЫВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBUSTION, DETONATION AND EXPLOSION PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нагрев потока частиц встречным тепловым излучением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The heating of a stream of particles by thermal counter radiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-8597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетаев</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletaev</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полетаев Николай Львович, д-­р техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1093620</p><p>143903, Московская обл., г. Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay L. Poletaev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher</p><p>ID RISC:1093620 </p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlpvniipo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский ордена «Знак Почета» научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны Министерство Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полетаев Н.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полетаев Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poletaev N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/975">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/975</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Глубину прогрева SR газовзвеси излучением продуктов горения принято приравнивать к длине LR свободного пробега излучения в газовзвеси. Численное моделирование горения газовоздушной смеси с добавкой инертных частиц, учитывающее переизлучение тепла нагретыми частицами свежей взвеси, привело к соотношению SR &gt;&gt; LR. В настоящей работе выполнена аналитическая оценка отношения χS = SR/LR.Одномерная модель задачи. Определяли стационарное распределение температуры в потоке первоначально холодных монодисперсных частиц, взвешенных в вакууме. Скорость частиц V направлена на излучающую тепло нагретую абсолютно черную поверхность, проницаемую для частиц. Использованы упрощающие допущения: излучение состоит из двух противоположно направленных потоков электромагнитной энергии; взаимодействие частиц и излучение описываются в приближении геометрической оптики; температура внутри частицы одинакова.Решение задачи. Показано, что χS определяется безразмерным комплексом V=V cp / (εT 0,5, σTb)3, где cp, εT , σ, Tb — соответственно теплоемкость единицы объема взвеси, интегральная степень черноты материала частиц, постоянная Стефана – Больцмана, температура излучающей поверхности. При ≥ 2,8 переизлучением можно пренебречь: χS ≈ 1. При ≤ 1,2 распределение температуры регулирует переизлучение: χS ≈ 5 –1/(2 – εT) &gt;&gt; 1.Обсуждение решения. Аналитическое решение задачи удовлетворительно описывает имеющиеся численные решения и экспериментальные данные для случая горения газовзвеси после уточнения параметров упрощенной модели: под излучающей поверхностью следует понимать фронт пламени, Tb — температура горения, cp — суммарная теплоемкость фаз. Оценка ≤ 1,2 указывает на высокую конечную температуру газовзвеси, возможность ее самовоспламенения вдали от пламени и необходимость изменения исходных предпосылок при моделировании переизлучения.Выводы. Аналитические оценки дают возможность для реализации во взвеси, набегающей на источник теплового излучения в вакууме, как соотношения SR &gt;&gt; LR, так и соотношения SR ≈ LR. Сформулированы условия распространения результатов упрощенного моделирования переизлучения на горение газовзвеси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. It is accepted that the depth of heating of the dust/gas/air mixture by the radiation of combustion products SR is equal to the length LR of the free path of radiation in the mixture. Numerical simulation of combustion of a gas-air mixture that has inert particles, taking into account the re-radiation of heat by heated particles of the fresh mixture, led to ratio SR &gt;&gt; LR. In this work, the analytical assessment of ratio χS = SR/LR is performed.One-dimensional problem model. The co-authors determined stationary temperature distribution over the flow of initially cold monodisperse particles suspended in vacuum. Particle velocity V is directed toward a heat-radiating, absolutely black surface that is permeable by particles. Simplifying assumptions are used: radiation consists of two oppositely-directed flows of electromagnetic energy; interaction between particles and radiation is described in the approximation of geometric optics; the temperature inside the particle is the same. Problem solving. It is shown that χS is determined by V=Vcp / (εT 0,5, σTb)3 , where cp, εT, σ, Tb are, respectively, heat capacity per unit volume of the suspended matter, integral emissivity of the particle material, the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and the surface temperature. For ≤ 2.8, re-emission can be neglected: χS ≈ 1. At ≤ 1.2, temperature distribution regulates re-emission: χS ≈ 5 –1/(2 – εT) &gt;&gt; 1.Solution discussion. The analytical solution satisfactorily describes the available numerical solutions and experimental data for the case of combustion of a dust/gas/air mixture after specifying the parameters of a simplified model: the radiating surface should be understood as the flame front, Tb is the combustion temperature, and cp is the overall heat capacity of the mixture. The estimate ≤ 1.2 indicates the final high temperature of the gas suspension, the possibility of its autoignition far from the flame, and the need to change initial assumptions when simulating re-emission.Conclusions. Analytical evaluations make it possible to employ ratios SR &gt;&gt; LR and SR ≈ LR for the suspension over a thermal radiation source in vacuum. Conditions for the application of the results of simplified simulation of re-emission to the combustion of a dust/gas/air mixture are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взвесь пыли</kwd><kwd>радиация пламени</kwd><kwd>теплообмен излучением</kwd><kwd>глубина прогрева излучением</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dust suspension</kwd><kwd>flame radiation</kwd><kwd>reemit radiation</kwd><kwd>radiation heating depth</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartknecht W. Explosionen, Ablauf und Schutzmaβnahmen. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1980. 266 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartknecht W. Explosionen: Ablauf und Schutzmaßnahmen. Berlin, Springer­Verlag, 1980; 259. 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