<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОС - ОТВЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUESTION - ANSWER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска в проектировании систем молниезащиты зданий и сооружений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk assessment in the design of lightning protection systems of buildings and structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламенков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamenkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ХАРЛАМЕНКОВ Александр Сергеевич, старший преподаватель кафедры специальной электротехники, автоматизированных систем и связи. РИНЦ ID: 763967</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. KHARLAMENKOV, Senior Lecturer of Department of Special Electrical Engineering, Automation Systems and Communication. ID RISC: 763967</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h_a_s@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харламенков А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харламенков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlamenkov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/927">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена возможность применения оценки риска при молниезащите для целей обеспечения пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений. Показаны примеры ограниченной гибкости применения существующих нормативных требований к молниезащите объектов. Отмечена необходимость внедрения современных методов оценки риска при проектировании систем молниезащиты. Выполнены анализ и описание методики определения отдельных компонентов риска гибели людей при непосредственном ударе молнии в объект и/или возникновении пожара (взрыва). Приведены основные достоинства и недостатки существующей методики оценки риска и пути ее совершенствования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using risk assessment in lightning protection for the purposes of ensuring ﬁre safety of buildings and structures is considered. Examples of limited ﬂexibility of application of existing regulatory requirements for lightning protection of facilities are shown. The need to introduce modern methods of risk assessment in the design of lightning protection systems is noted. Analysis and description of the methodology for determining the individual components of the risk of death of people with a direct lightning strike into an object and/or the occurrence of a ﬁre (explosion) is performed. The main advantages and disadvantages of the existing risk assessment method and ways of its improvement are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удар молнии</kwd><kwd>пожар</kwd><kwd>взрыв</kwd><kwd>гибель человека</kwd><kwd>опасное событие</kwd><kwd>расчет вероятности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lightning strike</kwd><kwd>ﬁre</kwd><kwd>explosion</kwd><kwd>death of a person</kwd><kwd>dangerous event</kwd><kwd>calculating the probability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламенков А.С. Современная молниезащита зданий и сооружений. Часть 1 // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/ Fire and Explosion Safety. 2019. Т. 28. № 6. С. 89–91. URL: https://www.ﬁre-smi.ru/jour/article/view/810</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Харламенков А.С. Современная молниезащита зданий и сооружений. Часть 1 // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/ Fire and Explosion Safety. 2019. Т. 28. № 6. С. 89–91. URL: https://www.ﬁre-smi.ru/jour/article/view/810</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламенков А.С. Современная молниезащита зданий и сооружений. Часть 2 // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/ Fire and Explosion Safety. 2020. Т. 29. № 1. С. 89–92. URL: https://www.ﬁre-smi.ru/jour/article/view/826</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Харламенков А.С. Современная молниезащита зданий и сооружений. Часть 2 // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/ Fire and Explosion Safety. 2020. Т. 29. № 1. С. 89–92. URL: https://www.ﬁre-smi.ru/jour/article/view/826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламенков А.С. Современная молниезащита зданий и сооружений. Часть 3 // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/ Fire and Explosion Safety. 2020. Т. 29, № 2. С. 63–67. URL: https://www.ﬁre-smi.ru/jour/article/view/848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Харламенков А.С. Современная молниезащита зданий и сооружений. Часть 3 // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/ Fire and Explosion Safety. 2020. Т. 29, № 2. С. 63–67. URL: https://www.ﬁre-smi.ru/jour/article/view/848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2019 году: Статистический сборник / под общ. ред. Д.М. Гордиенко. М. : ВНИИПО, 2020. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2019 году: Статистический сборник / под общ. ред. Д.М. Гордиенко. М. : ВНИИПО, 2020. 80 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farkas T.D., Szedenik N., Kiss I. Sensitivity analysis in lightning protection risk management: Journal of Electrostatics, 2013. Vol. 71. Pp. 582–585. DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2012.12.040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farkas T.D., Szedenik N., Kiss I. Sensitivity analysis in lightning protection risk management: Journal of Electrostatics, 2013. Vol. 71. Pp. 582–585. DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2012.12.040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasza Z., Kovacs K. Risk analysis about lightning protection for buildings focusing on risk of loss of human life // Procedia Manufacturing. 2019. Vol. 32. Pp. 458–465. DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.240</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasza Z., Kovacs K. Risk analysis about lightning protection for buildings focusing on risk of loss of human life // Procedia Manufacturing. 2019. Vol. 32. Pp. 458–465. DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.240</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gellén T.B., Szedenik N., Kiss I., Németh B. On the problems regarding the risk calculation used in IEC 62305 // Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 301, 13th International Conference on Electrostatics 10–14 April 2011, Bangor, Wales, UK. 2011. 4 p. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/301/1/012065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gellén T.B., Szedenik N., Kiss I., Németh B. On the problems regarding the risk calculation used in IEC 62305 // Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 301, 13th International Conference on Electrostatics 10–14 April 2011, Bangor, Wales, UK. 2011. 4 p. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/301/1/012065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouquegneau C. A critical view on lightning protection international standard: Engineering // Journal of Electrostatics. 2007. Vol. 65. Pp. 395–399. DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2006.09.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouquegneau C. A critical view on lightning protection international standard: Engineering // Journal of Electrostatics. 2007. Vol. 65. Pp. 395–399. DOI: 10.1016/j.elstat.2006.09.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szedenik N., Bodócs T., Kiss I., Berta I. Developed simpliﬁcation of the risk assessment // The 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP). IEEE. 2016. 4 p. DOI: 10.1109/ICLP.2016.7791378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szedenik N., Bodócs T., Kiss I., Berta I. Developed simpliﬁcation of the risk assessment // The 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP). IEEE. 2016. 4 p. DOI: 10.1109/ICLP.2016.7791378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
