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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/PVB.2020.29.05.5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL QUESTIONS OF COMPLEX SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нормативное регулирование пожарной безопасности объектов инфраструктуры водородной энергетики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Normative regulation of ﬁre safety of infrastructural objects of hydrogen energetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-2547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебеко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebeko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШЕБЕКО Юрий Николаевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник. РИНЦ ID: 47042; Scopus Author ID: 7006511704</p><p>143903, Московская обл., г. Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury N. SHEBEKO, Doctor Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher. ID RISC: 47042; Scopus Author ID: 7006511704</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yn_shebeko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шебеко Ю.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шебеко Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shebeko Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/919">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/919</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассмотрены российские и международные нормативные документы, отражающие специфические требования к объектам инфраструктуры водородной энергетики, к числу которых следует отнести объекты получения газообразного (GH2) и сжиженного (LH2) водорода, хранилища водорода (газообразного, сжиженного и в виде гидридов металлов), автозаправочные станции с использованием GH2 и LH2 в качестве моторного топлива, энергетические установки с применением водорода, предприятия по обслуживанию автомобилей на водородном моторном топливе.</p><p>Российские нормативные правовые и нормативные документы. Выявлено, что в настоящее время в Российской Федерации отсутствуют нормативные правовые документы, регламентирующие достаточные требования к перечисленным выше объектам водородной энергетики, а существующие нормативные документы в указанной области весьма немногочисленны.</p></sec><sec><title>Стандарт NFPA 2</title><p>Стандарт NFPA 2. Среди международных нормативных документов, в первую очередь, следует отметить стандарт NFPA 2, детально регламентирующий требования пожарной безопасности для объектов инфраструктуры водородной энергетики. Однако далеко не все его положения могут быть использованы в Российской Федерации без соответствующей адаптации.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основе проведенного анализа представляется целесообразной следующая иерархия нормативных правовых и нормативных документов по безопасности объектов водородной энергетики. Во главе этой иерархии должен стоять нормативный правовой акт (федеральный закон или постановление Правительства), который формулирует общие требования к объектам водородной энергетики. Далее должна следовать серия нормативных документов добровольного применения (стандарты и своды правил). Указанные нормативные документы должны содержать требования к технологическому оборудованию, зданиям и сооружениям объектов водородной энергетики. Отдельно следует рассмотреть требования к эксплуатации рассматриваемых объектов. При этом необходимо отметить, что предлагаемые к разработке документы должны учитывать лучшую мировую практику (в частности, рассмотренный в настоящей работе стандарт NFPA 2).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Now many countries produce measures for a transfer of their economics to an application of a hydrogen energetics. Because of a high ﬁre hazard of hydrogen a ﬁre safety provision of infrastructural objects of the hydrogen energetics is a very important task. The infrastructural objects of the hydrogen energetics are the facilities aimed on a production and storage of hydrogen, transportation of gaseous (GH2) and liquid (LH2) hydrogen, an application of hydrogen for an energy generation, car refueling stations etc. Scientiﬁc basis for a creation of the ﬁre safety normative documents was laid in studies of Russian and foreign investigators.</p><p>Russian normative documents. Russian normative documents in the area considered are analyzed in this work. A draft of the Technical Regulation on a safety of the facilities aimed on production, storage, transportation and application of hydrogen is the most important among them. This document contains a lot of speciﬁc requirements which should be used independently of a type of the hydrogen facility. Therefore this document can be considered as extremely “rigid” for a practical applications. A set of rules SP 162.1330610.2014 is aimed on the regulation of the safety requirements for the facilities using liquid hydrogen. The document PB 03-598-03 considers the safety requirements for a production of hydrogen by an electrolysis of water. A conclusion was made that Russian normative basis is not sufﬁcient for a development of the hydrogen energetics.</p></sec><sec><title>Standard NFPA 2</title><p>Standard NFPA 2. The standard NFPA 2 can be considered as a most important normative document containing the safety requirements for the facilities for production, storage, transportation and application of hydrogen in a gaseous and a liquid phase. This standard contains both general and speciﬁc requirements for the infrastructural objects such as car refueling stations, storages of hydrogen in the gaseous and the liquid phase and also using metal hydrides, hydrogen production facilities, energy generation objects using hydrogen, technological equipment containing hydrogen, laboratory facilities, car parks for the cars using hydrogen as a fuel etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It was found that there is no comprehensive set of the normative documents regulating ﬁre safety of infrastructural objects of hydrogen energetics. The series of the Russian normative documents in this area which should be created was proposed. A conclusion was made that the requirements of NFPA 2 can be used at a creation of the Russian normative basis of the hydrogen energetics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объекты энергетики</kwd><kwd>газообразный водород</kwd><kwd>жидкий водород</kwd><kwd>нормативные правовые акты</kwd><kwd>стандарт</kwd><kwd>свод правил</kwd><kwd>стандарт NFPA 2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power engineering objects</kwd><kwd>gaseous hydrogen</kwd><kwd>liquid hydrogen</kwd><kwd>normative juridical acts</kwd><kwd>standards</kwd><kwd>set of rules</kwd><kwd>standard NFPA 2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макеев В.И. Безопасность объектов с использованием криогенных продуктов // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safey. 1992. Т. 1. № 3. С. 34–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeev V.I. 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