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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/PVB.2020.29.03.44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ ПРОГРАММ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING, NUMERICAL METHODS AND PROGRAM COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор программного обеспечения расчета огнестойкости строительных конструкций для различных моделей пожаров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of software designated for the analysis of fire resistance of building structures exposed to various fire models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-606X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕРЕМИНА Татьяна Юрьевна, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве. Author ID: 274777</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. EREMINA, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering. Author ID: 274777</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">main@stopfire.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОРОЛЬЧЕНКО Дмитрий Александрович, канд. техн. наук, заведующий кафедрой комплексной безопасности в строительстве, директор Института комплексной безопасности в строительстве. Author ID: 352067, Scopus Author ID: 55946060600; ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. KOROLCHENKO, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering, Head of Institute of Integrated Safety in Construction. Author ID: 352067, Scopus Author ID: 55946060600; ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KorolchenkoDA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина Т.Ю., Корольченко Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина Т.Ю., Корольченко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina T.Y., Korolchenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/876">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/876</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При анализе пожарной безопасности объекта проверяется соответствие фактических пределов огнестойкости конструкций требованиям нормативных документов. Из-за сложности уравнений, описывающих реальные системы, и большого числа итераций, необходимых для получения точных результатов, расчеты проводятся с использованием программного обеспечения. Одной из основных целей работы является анализ программного обеспечения расчета огнестойкости строительных конструкций для различных моделей пожаров. В работе представлены анализ критериев оценки программ и их классификации, оценка рекомендаций по выбору программного обеспечения для решения задач пожарной безопасности, которое соответствует конкретным потребностям пользователей.</p><p>Основная (аналитическая) часть. В работе проанализированы различные модели пожаров, учитывающие стадии развития пожара, тепловые и механические воздействия на конструкции в условиях пожара, и предпосылки их использования в программах для расчета огнестойкости строительных конструкций. Рассмотрены модели расчета огнестойкости конструкций, зонные и полевые модели, а также используемые при решении сопутствующих задач модели расчета времени эвакуации и времени срабатывания детекторов. Проанализирована классификация расчетных комплексов по типу решаемых задач: для оценки поведения конструкции при высокотемпературном и механическом воздействии в условиях реального пожара и для определения требований, которым должны соответствовать безопасные конструкции. Рассмотрены определенные предположения и допущения, необходимые специалистам для выполнения вычислений в программных комплексах.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Представлены рекомендации по выбору программного обеспечения для решения задач пожарной безопасности, которое соответствует конкретным потребностям пользователей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. When analyzing the fire safety of a facility, the conformity of actual limits of fire resistance of structures to the requirements of statutory documents is checked. Due to the complexity of the equations describing real systems and an extensive number of iterations required to obtain accurate results, software is used to perform calculations. One of the main goals of the paper is to analyze the software designated for the analysis of the fire resistance of building structures in case of different fire models. The paper presents an analysis of the criteria for the evaluation of software programs and their classification, evaluation of recommendations for choosing fire safety software in compliance with the specific requirements of users.</p></sec><sec><title>Main (analytical) part</title><p>Main (analytical) part. The paper analyzes various models of fires, taking into account the stages of fire spread, thermal and mechanical effects on structures exposed to fire, and prerequisites for their use by the software designated for the analysis of the fire resistance of building structures. Fire resistance models of structures, zone and field models, as well as models used to calculate evacuation time and detector response time when solving related problems are considered. The classification of software programmes is analyzed subject to the type of problems to be solved: the behavior of a structure exposed to high temperatures and mechanical impacts in case of real fire, and requirements applicable to safe structures. Certain estimates and assumptions, necessary for specialists to use software in their calculations, are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Recommendations on the choice of fire safety assurance software, meeting the specific needs of users, are provided.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивость строительной конструкции</kwd><kwd>огнесохранность объекта</kwd><kwd>высокотемпературные воздействия</kwd><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>нормирование в строительстве</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stability of a building structure</kwd><kwd>fire resistance of a facility</kwd><kwd>high temperature exposure</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>regulation in the construction industry</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olenick S.M., Carpenter D.J. An updated international survey of computer models for fire and smoke // Journal of Fire Protection Engineering. 2003. Vol. 13. Issue 2. Pp. 87–110. 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