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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/PVB.2020.29.03.18-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ВЕЩЕСТВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Итумесцентная конструктивная изгибаемая огнезащита для строительных конструкций и кабельных линий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intumescent structural curve-following fire protection of civil structures and cable lines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-427X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гравит</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gravit</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРАВИТ Марина Викторовна, канд. техн. наук, доцент Высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства, Инженерно-строительный институт. Author ID: 667288; ResearcherID: B-4397-2014</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. GRAVIT, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Institute of Civil Engineering. Author ID: 667288; ResearcherID: B-4397-2014</p><p>Politekhnicheskaya St., 29, Saint Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.gravit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-2024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПРУСАКОВ Василий Алексеевич, технический директор</p><p>140073, Московская обл., г. Люберцы, р.п. Томилино, «Логопарк Томилино», лит. 2Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy A. PRUSAKOV, Technical Director</p><p>Tomilino, 2G, Moscow Region, Lyubertsy, 140073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@tdpromizol.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОРОТИН Игорь Германович, генеральный директор</p><p>142181, Московская обл., г. Подольск, мкр. Климовск, ул. Заводская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. KOROTIN, General Director</p><p>Zavodskaya St., 2, Moscow Region, Podolsk, mkr. Klimovsk, 142181</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korotin@ograx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-7226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТИМОФЕЕВ Николай Сергеевич, директор по маркетингу</p><p>140073, Московская обл., г. Люберцы, р.п. Томилино, «Логопарк Томилино», лит. 2Ж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. TIMOFEEV, Marketing Director</p><p>Tomilino, 2G, Moscow Region, Lyubertsy, 140073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@tdpromizol.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>Ya. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СИМОНЕНКО Яна Борисовна, студентка, Инженерно-строительный институт</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana B. SIMONENKO, Student, Institute of Civil Engineering</p><p>Politekhnicheskaya St., 29, Saint Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YannaSimnna98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ПРОМИЗОЛ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“PROMIZOL” Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Унихимтек»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“UNICHIMTEK” JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гравит М.В., Прусаков В.А., Коротин И.Г., Тимофеев Н.В., Симоненко Я.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гравит М.В., Прусаков В.А., Коротин И.Г., Тимофеев Н.В., Симоненко Я.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gravit M.V., Prusakov V.A., Korotin I.G., Timofeev N.S., Simonenko Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/874">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Авторами впервые разработана и внедрена конструктивная изгибаемая интумесцентная огнезащита не только для кабельной продукции, но и для строительных конструкций объектов капитального строительства (в том числе зданий и сооружений нефтегазового комплекса, поскольку возможна эксплуатация конструкций в условиях морского и арктического климата). Средство огнезащиты представляет собой рулонный материал с армированной структурой, вспучивающейся в трех направлениях (3-D) при воздействии термического удара.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведены испытания сохранения работоспособности кабельной линии в условиях пожара (по ГОСТ Р 53316–2009) и огнезащитной эффективности для кабеля (по ГОСТ Р 53311–2009). Выполнено моделирование сейсмического воздействия величиной 9 баллов по шкале MSK-64. Для определения пределов огнестойкости огнезащитную сетку оборачивали вокруг балок и колонн, согласно ГОСТ 30247.1–1994. Осуществлены проверка огнезащитной эффективности сетки (по ГОСТ 53295–2009) и термический анализ покрытия (по ГОСТ Р 53293–2009).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В результате стандартных испытаний получены следующие параметры огнезащитной сетки: огнезащитная эффективность — 15, 45 и 60 мин; пределы огнестойкости конструкций (балки) с огнезащитной сеткой — R15, R45 и R60; сейсмоустойчивость — не менее 9 баллов по шкале MSK; категория 1 по ГОСТ 15150–69 (климатическое исполнение ХЛ, УХЛ, Т, ОМ, открытые площадки в указанных макроклиматических районах), что позволяет прогнозировать сохранение эксплуатационных свойств огнезащитной сетки в условиях арктического климата в течение не менее 10 лет; возможность проведения сухого монтажа в интервале температур –60 ... +90 °С при 100 % влажности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработана, сертифицирована и внедрена в серийное производство номенклатура итумесцентной конструктивной изгибаемой огнезащиты для различных конструкций (в том числе для легких стальных тонкостенных конструкций (ЛСТК)) и кабельных линий в виде морозо- и маслобензостойкой полимерной композиции на сетчатой негорючей основе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The authors claim to have originally invented and introduced structural curve-following intumescent fire protection not only for cabling, but also for civil structures of investment construction projects (also those of buildings and facilities of the oil&amp;gas complex since the operation of the structures is possible also in the maritime and the Arctic climate areas). The fire-protection is roll material with structural reinforcement capable of 3D-swelling at a thermal shock.</p></sec><sec><title>Statement of method</title><p>Statement of method. Tests have been conducted of retained operability of a cable line in a fire (as per GOST R 533162009) and of the fire-protection efficiency for a cable (as per GOST R 53311–2009). A magnitude 9 seismic impact as per MSK-64 was modeled. To determine the fir-resistance ratings, the fire-protection net was wrapped around columns and beams, as per GOST 30247.1–1994. A check of the fire-protection efficiency of the net (as per GOST 53295–2009) and a thermal analysis of the coating (as per GOST R 53293–2009) were executed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the course of the standard tests, the following fire-protection net parameters were obtained: fire-protection efficiency — 15, 45 and 60 min; fire-resistance ratings of structures (beam) with the fire-protection net R15, R45 and R60; seismic resistance at least magnitude 9 as per MSK; category 1 as per GOST 15150–69 (HL, UHL, Т, ОМ climate designs, open grounds in the specified macro-climatic areas), allowing for retained operation properties of the fire-protection net in Arctic climate within at least 10 years; possibility of dry installation within a temperature range –60...90 °С at 100 % humidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A range of intumescent structural curve-following fire-protection materials for different civil structures (also for light thin-wall steel structures (LTWSS)) and cable lines in form of a frost- and oil-resistant polymer compound on non-flammable net base has been developed, certified and launched into serial manufacturing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здания</kwd><kwd>сооружения</kwd><kwd>предел огнестойкости</kwd><kwd>средства огнезащиты</kwd><kwd>огнезащитная сетка</kwd><kwd>углеводородный режим пожара</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>buildings</kwd><kwd>facilities</kwd><kwd>fire-resistance rating</kwd><kwd>fire-protection materials</kwd><kwd>fire-protection net</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon fire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гравит М.В., Прусаков В.А., Симоненко Я.Б. 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