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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОС - ОТВЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUESTION - ANSWER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Избыточное давление 5 кПа при категорировании помещений по взрывопожарной и пожарной опасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overpressure of 5 kPa to be considered for classifying premises by fire and explosion hazards</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламенков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamenkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харламенков Александр Сергеевич, старший преподаватель кафедры специальной электротехники, автоматизированных систем и связи. Author ID: 763967</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. KHARLAMENKOV, Senior Lecturer of Department of Special Electrical Engineering, Automation Systems and Communication. Author ID: 763967</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h_a_s@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харламенков А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харламенков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlamenkov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/870">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена историческая хронология развития категорирования помещений по взрывопожарной и пожарной опасности. Проведен анализ нормативной литературы и научных публикаций по данному направлению. Даны разъяснения о выборе величины избыточного давления взрыва в качестве критерия отнесения помещений и производств к взрывопожароопасным. Представлена обобщенная информация о типах повреждений промышленных зданий и травмировании людей в результате действия избыточного давления взрыва при аварийных ситуациях. Показаны иные опасные факторы пожара и взрыва, способные привести к гибели человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The historical records regarding classification of premises by explosion and fire hazards have been reviewed. The analysis of regulatory documents and scientific publications on this subject has been carried out. The clarification on selecting the explosion overpressure value as a criterion for classifying premises and production facilities as explosive and fire hazardous ones is provided. The synthesized information on types of industrial building damages and injuries to people due to explosion overpressure in emergencies is presented. Other fire and explosion hazards that can result in human death are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взрыв</kwd><kwd>авария</kwd><kwd>производственный риск</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный пожарный риск</kwd><kwd>технологические операции</kwd><kwd>охрана труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>explosion</kwd><kwd>emergency</kwd><kwd>operational risk</kwd><kwd>individual fire risk</kwd><kwd>process operations</kwd><kwd>labor safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов П.Н. Временные иллюстрированные строительно-противопожарные нормы для промышленных и складских сооружений. М.–Л. : Гострансиздат, 1936. 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov P.N. 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