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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2020.29.02.44-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПОЖАРНОЙ И КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND FIRE AND COMPLEX SAFETY CONTROLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление пожаровзрывобезопасностью на объектах ТЭК в особых условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fire and explosion safety management at fuel and energy facilities in special conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2430-5311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>САМАРИН Илья Вадимович, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры автоматизации технологических процессов</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский просп., 65, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. SAMARIN, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Docent, Associate Professor of Department of Automation of Technological Processes</p><p>Leninskiy Avenue, 65, Bldg. 1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivs@gubkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (Национальный  исследовательский университет) имени И. М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самарин И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samarin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/846">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/846</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ответственность за пожарную безопасность (ПБ) на объектах топливно-энергетического комплекса (ТЭК) лежит на лицах, принимающих решения (ЛПР). Отмечен факт влияния интенсификации производства и роста объема данных на интенсивность нагрузки на персонал, что увеличивает вероятность ошибок при принятии решений ЛПР. Автоматизация и применение информационных технологий позволяют оптимизировать производственные процессы должным образом, однако уровень ответственности ЛПР при этом не снижается. Целью работы является обоснование актуальности и необходимости использования методов стратегического планирования при совершенствовании планирования мероприятий по обеспечению пожаровзрывобезопасности (ПВБ) на объектах ТЭК в особых условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Теоретические основы</title><p>Теоретические основы. Проанализированы такие понятия, как стратегия, агрегатная цель, горизонт планирования, целевая функция, неформализуемая информация. На основании взаимосвязи локальных и главных целей стратегии обоснована необходимость создания дерева планов в помощь ЛПР для осуществления и контроля действий над объектом управления. Описано соотношение агрегатной цели и стратегии, состоящей из последовательности действий ЛПР по достижению определенных значений агрегатного показателя качества.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Обоснована необходимость применения методов стратегического планирования в целях сохранения показателей эффективности деятельности ЛПР на объектах ТЭК по направлению обеспечения ПВБ в изменяющихся особых условиях. Представлена характеристика данных условий, а также причины их появления. При отсутствии необходимых методов планирования и управления в таких условиях до­пустимое время реакции на изменение среды будет превышаться. Для преодоления тенденции снижения эффективности работы ЛПР на объектах ТЭК в особых условиях предложено применять программно-аппаратный комплекс информационно-аналитической системы стратегического планирования (ИАССП) мероприятий ПВБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отмечена связь числа ошибок ЛПР при принятии им решений для подсистем ПВБ с увеличением объема информации от средств накопления и передачи данных. Важно адаптировать подсистемы обеспечения ПВБ к новым особым условиям с применением ИАССП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The decision-makers (DM) are bear responsibility for fire safety (FS) at the fuel and energy complex (FEC) facilities. There is the fact of the impact of production intensification and data volume growth on the intensity of the load on the human resources. Which in turn increases the probability of errors of the DM. Automation and the use of information technologies allow us to optimize production processes. However, the level of responsibility of the DM is not reduced. In addition, it is noted that the reserve of time for decision making at the FEC facilities is being reduced. The objective of scientific research is to substantiate the relevance and necessity of using strategic planning methods in improving the planning of fire and explosion safety (FES) activities at the FEC facilities in special conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Theoretical bases</title><p>Theoretical bases. Such concepts as strategy, aggregate goal, planning horizon, target function, and non-formalized information are analyzed. The necessity of creating a tree of plans for the DM in order to conduct and control actions over the management object is justified. There is described the relationship between an aggregate goal and a strategy consisting of a sequence of actions by the DM to achieve certain values of aggregate quality indicator.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. This part of article justifies the necessity of applying strategic planning methods in order to preserve the performance indicators for DM at FEC facilities in the direction ofFES in changing special conditions. The characteristics of these conditions and the reasons for their occurrence are presented. In the absence of necessary planning and management methods in such conditions, the acceptable response time to a change in the environment will be exceeded. In order to overcome the tendency to reduce the efficiency of DM at FEC facilities in special conditions, it is proposed to use the software-hardware complex of the information and analytical system for strategic planning ofFES activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Finally, it was noted the relationship between the number of errors of DM in the decision making process for subsystems of theFES and the increase in the volume of information from the means of accumulation and transmission data. It is really important to adapt theFES subsystems to the new special conditions with the use suggested information and analytical system for strategic planning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрегатный показатель</kwd><kwd>автоматизированная система управления технологическими процессами</kwd><kwd>автоматизированная система управления производством</kwd><kwd>корпоративная информационная система</kwd><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>дежурная смена</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aggregate indicator</kwd><kwd>automated process control system</kwd><kwd>automated production management system</kwd><kwd>corporate information system</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>duty shift</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>evaluation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawoud S. 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