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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2020.29.02.34-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и перспективы в области огнестойкости деревянных конструкций для высотных зданий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems and perspectives of fire resistance for wooden constructions in high-storey buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-606X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕРЕМИНА Татьяна Юрьевна, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. EREMINA, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">main@stopfire.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-0844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОРТНОВ Федор Александрович, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor A. PORTNOV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wastingtimefilmart@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный  университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина Т.Ю., Портнов Ф.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина Т.Ю., Портнов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina T.Y., Portnov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Значимой проблемой в области строительства в Российской Федерации является невозможность возведения высотных деревянных объектов. Для решения данной проблемы необходимо изучить состояние вопроса за рубежом и в Российской Федерации и проанализировать перспективы развития этого направления.</p><p>Основная (аналитическая) часть. В статье приведены примеры возведения современных объектов (в Берлине, Лондоне, Мельбурне и других городах), отражающие состояние высотного деревянного строительства за рубежом. В рассмотренных зданиях совместно с преобладающими деревянными конструктивными и деревосодержащими отделочными материалами использованы железобетонные конструктивные элементы, необходимые для реализации сложных технических систем, что позволяет значительно сократить сроки их возведения. Кроме того, выбранный подход позволяет обеспечить значительную экологичность зданий и сооружений: благодаря использованию деревосодержащих материалов консервируются огромные объемы углекислоты и значительно снижаются ее выбросы в атмосферу во время строительных работ. В работе отражены основные положения технического регулирования в области нормирования пожарной безопасности строительных материалов и конструкций в Российской Федерации. Показано, что основные причины невозможности использования деревянных конструкций в высотных зданиях связаны с особенностями технического регулирования в Российской Федерации, в частности с отсутствием необходимых методик для проведения испытаний и сертификации деревосодержащих строительных конструкций в высотном строительстве. Показана необходимость оптимизации существующих методов для испытания деревянных строительных конструкций. Приведены примеры различных документов, регламентирующих производство и использование деревянных и композитных строительных конструкций. В работе детально отражен международный опыт реализации основных положений нормативных документов, а также европейские испытания на огнестойкость, что показывает возможность реализации подобного опыта в Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A significant problem in construction area in theRussian Federation is the impossibility of high-rise wooden building. To solve this problem, it is necessary to study the state of the issue abroad and in theRussian Federation, and analyze the development prospects of this area.</p></sec><sec><title>Main (analytical) part</title><p>Main (analytical) part. The article provides examples of modern facilities (inBerlin,London,Melbourne and other cities), reflecting the state of high-rise wooden construction abroad. In the buildings considered, together with the predominant wooden structural and wood-containing finishing materials, reinforced concrete structural elements necessary for the implementation of complex technical systems are used, which can significantly reduce the time of their construction. In addition, the chosen approach allows to enhance environmental friendliness of buildings and structures, — due to the use of wood-containing materials, huge volumes of carbon dioxide are preserved and its emissions into the atmosphere during construction work are significantly reduced. The paper reflects the main provisions of technical regulation in the field of fire safety of building materials and structures in theRussian Federation. It is shown that the main reasons for the impossibility of using wooden structures in high-rise buildings are related to the peculiarities of technical regulation in theRussian Federation, in particular, the lack of the necessary methods for testing and certification of wooden building structures in high-rise construction. The necessity to optimize existing methods for testing wooden building structures is shown. Examples of various documents regulating the production and use of wooden and composite building structures are given. The work reflects in detail the international experience in the implementation of the main provisions of regulatory documents, as well as European tests for fire resistance, which shows the possibility of implementing such an experience in theRussian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. To develop a regulatory framework for the possibility of using wood structures in high-rise construction, it is necessary to conduct large-scale experiments on wooden structures in order to study their fire resistance. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the features of combustible building materials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нормирование в строительстве</kwd><kwd>крупномасштабные огневые испытания</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>эксплуатационные характеристики конструкций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>standardization in building</kwd><kwd>large-scale fire tests</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>structural performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodgin D. А. 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