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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2020.29.01.9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЦЕССЫ ГОРЕНИЯ, ДЕТОНАЦИИ И ВЗРЫВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBUSTION, DETONATION AND EXPLOSION PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия возникновения пожара в помещении при газовом взрыве. Экспериментальные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conditions of occurrence of fire in the room with a gas explosion. Experimental data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-6023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поландов</surname><given-names>Ю. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polandov</surname><given-names>Yu. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОЛАНДОВ Юрий Христофорович - д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор-констультант кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве.</p><p>Author ID: 55538573200</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii Kh. POLANDOV - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor-Consultant of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering.</p><p>Author ID: 55538573200</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polandov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korоlchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОРОЛЬЧЕНКО Дмитрий Александрович - канд. техн. наук, заведующий кафедрой комплексной безопасности в строительстве.</p><p>Author ID: 55946060600; Researcher ID: E-1862-2017</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. KORОLCHENKO - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering, National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.</p><p>Author ID: 55946060600; Researcher ID: E-1862-2017</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KorolchenkoDA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-6283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>EВИЧ Андрей Андреевич - заместитель руководителя испытательной лаборатории Института комплексной без­опасности в строительстве, аспирант кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве.</p><p>Author ID: 57207247952</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. EVICH - Deputy Head of Testing Laboratory of Institute of Integrated Safety in Construction, Postgraduate Student Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineer­ing.</p><p>Author ID: 57207247952</p><p>Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evich.andrey25@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поландов Ю.Х., Корольченко Д.А., Евич А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поландов Ю.Х., Корольченко Д.А., Евич А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polandov Y.K., Korоlchenko D.A., Evich A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/820">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/820</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пожары, которые происходят при газовых взрывах в бытовых помещениях, усугубляют и без того опасную ситуацию, но они возникают не всегда. Это позволяет надеяться на возможность снижения пожарных рисков при газовых взрывах за счет проведения исследований и разработки соответствующих мер.</p><p>Задача исследования определена как изучение условий, при которых возникают пожары в случае газовых взрывов в помещении. Процесс взаимодействия газов и горючих материалов характеризуется кратковременностью взрыва и нагревом горючих материалов при дефиците кислорода. Предположительно, условиями возгорания горючих материалов являются их малая теплоемкость, место положения в объеме помещения и поступление туда наружного воздуха.</p><p>Методы и средства исследования. Экспериментальные исследования проводились в кубической камере объемом 10 м3, заполненной пропан-воздушной смесью. Осуществлялась регистрация давления взрыва и видеозапись вне и внутри камеры. Для оценки уровня воздействия пламени на горючий материал использовались специально разработанные индикаторы тепловых импульсов с чувствительным элементом из бумаги. Внутри камеры было установлено 35 индикаторов.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Исследованиями установлено, что наименее пожароопасными местами, где тепловой импульс составлял менее 500 кДж/м2, оказались углы камеры и ее пристенные области (за исключением верхней стенки), а наиболее пожароопасным — объем от центра вверх и до оконного проема по всей его ширине, где тепловой импульс составлял 600 кДж/м2 и более. В местах склейки бумаги и проволоки коксование было заметно меньше, чем на остальной ее части. Бумага, находившаяся в пожаро-опасной зоне, воспламенялась при поступлении наружного воздуха после взрыва.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предположения об условиях возникновения пожара при газовом взрыве в помещении подтвердились: опасность возникновения пожара зависит от теплоемкости горючих материалов, места их положения в объеме и поступления наружного воздуха в камеру после взрыва.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Fires that occur when gas explosions occur in residential areas exacerbate an already dangerous ­situation, but they do not always happen. This allows us to hope for the possibility of reducing fire risks in gas explosions by conducting research and developing measures for this.</p><p>The task of the research is defined as the study of the conditions under which fires occur in the case of gas explo­sions in the room. The process of interaction of gases and combustible materials is characterized by short-term ­explosion and heating of combustible materials with a lack of oxygen. Presumably, the conditions for the ignition of combustible materials are their low heat capacity, the location of the position in the volume and the flow of ex­ternal air into the chamber.</p><p>Methods and means of research. The research was carried out experimentally on a 10 m3 cubic chamber filled with propane-air mixture. The explosion pressure was recorded and video was recorded outside and inside the chamber. To assess the level of flame impact on the combustible material, the developed indicators of heat flows with a sensitive element in the form of paper were used. There were 24 indicators inside the chamber.</p><p>Research result and discussion. It was found that less fire-dangerous places, where the thermal impulse was no more than 500 kJ/m2, were the corners of the chamber and its wall areas, excluding the upper wall, and more ­fire-dangerous was the volume from the center up to the window opening along its entire width, where the thermal impulse was 600 kJ/m2 or more. There were no visible traces of coking in the places where the paper and wire were glued together. The paper, which was in a fire-hazardous area, ignited when the outside air came in after the explosion.</p><p>Assumptions about the conditions of fire in a gas explosion in the room were confirmed: the risk of fire depends on the heat capacity of the combustible materials, their position in the volume and the flow of external air into the chamber after the explosion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистика</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>индикаторы тепловых импульсов</kwd><kwd>горючие материалы</kwd><kwd>воспламенение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>heat flow indicators</kwd><kwd>combustible materials</kwd><kwd>ignition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корольченко А. 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