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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2019.28.06.80-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДСТВА И СПОСОБЫ ТУШЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEANS AND WAYS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение фракций огнетушащего порошка в моделируемом нестационарном газовом потоке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of fire extinguishing powder fractions in simulated non-stationary gas stream</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">poljakov_as@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-107X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевин</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevin</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">yagmort_kdf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">as_konstantinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский университет государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков А.С., Кожевин Д.Ф., Константинова А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков А.С., Кожевин Д.Ф., Константинова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov A.S., Kozhevin D.F., Konstantinova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/809">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/809</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье приведены закономерности распределения частиц фракций огнетушащего порошка в поперечных сечениях моделируемого нерегулируемого нестационарного газового потока. Определено расстояние от среза огнетушителя до места, где поток наиболее стабилен по содержанию в нем частиц огнетушащего порошка. Ранее в работах уже исследовались физико-химические свойства огнетушащих порошков, было смоделировано движение частиц порошка в потоке и определено влияние фракционного состава порошка на его огнетушащую способность, но распределение фракций порошка при его движении в газопорошковом потоке не рассматривалось. Целью настоящей работы является поиск способов повышения эффективности порошковых огнетушителей путем регулирования распределения фракций порошка в нестационарном газовом потоке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Установка для экспериментального исследования состоит из координатного стола, плоскостью ориентированного перпендикулярно к направлению движения газопорошкового потока. Стол оснащен сборниками, которые позволяют улавливать пробы порошка в контрольных точках поперечного сечения потока. В качестве модели огнетушащего порошка в эксперименте использовали соль поваренную ­пищевую, характеристики которой соответствуют ГОСТ Р 53280.4–2009. Координатный стол устанавливали последовательно на расстоянии 500, 750, 1000 и 1250 мм от среза огнетушителя. Затем навеску соли с из­вестным фракционным составом подавали моделью огнетушителя на координатный стол и отбирали задержанные пробы порошка. После этого определяли массу и фракционный состав проб, уловленных каждым сборником. По их содержанию судили о стабильности распределения частиц в газовом потоке с помощью статистического анализа (по критерию Фишера).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлены и аналитически описаны закономерности распределения частиц различных фракций огнетушащего порошка в поперечном сечении нерегулируемого нестационарного газового потока, которые могут быть использованы при поиске способов регулирования фракций огнетушащего порошка в процессе тушения очага пожара. Наиболее представительны и стабильны по точности (правильности и прецизионности) результаты содержания фракций порошка в сечении нестационарного газового потока на расстоянии 1000 мм от среза огнетушителя, что необходимо учитывать при проведении дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article presents the regularities of particles distribution of fire extinguishing powder fractions in the cross sections of the simulated unregulated non-stationary gas stream. The distance from the fire extinguisher cut which the stream is most stable in terms of the content of fire extinguishing powder particles is determined. There are works in which the physical and chemical properties of fire-extinguishing powders are considered, the movement of powder particles in the stream is modeled, the influence of the fractional composition of the powder on its fire-extinguishing capacity is determined. At the same time distribution of powder fractions during its movement in gas-powder stream is not considered. The purpose of the present work is to find ways to improve the efficiency of powder extinguishers by controlling the distribution of powder fractions in a non-stationary gas stream.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experimental study installation consists of coordinate table oriented perpendicular to gas-powder stream direction. The table is equipped with collectors that allow to collect powder samples at control points of flow cross-section. Food sodium chloride (further — salt) was used in the experiment. Its characteristics correspond to GOST R 53280.4–2009 and allow to apply it as a model. The coordinate table was installed sequentially at a distance of 500, 750, 1000 and 1250 mm from the fire extinguisher cut. Next, a shot of salt with a known fractional composition was supplied with a fire extinguisher model to a coordinate table and the retained powder samples were taken. The mass and fractional composition of the samples collected by each collector were then determined. Stability of the particle distribution in the gas stream by statistical analysis (by Fischer’s criterion) was measured for their content.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Regularities of different fire extinguishing powder fractions distribution in cross section of non-regulated non-stationary gas stream are established and analytically described. These regularities can be used in finding ways to regulate fire extinguishing powder fractions during fire extinguishing. The most representative and stable in accuracy (correctness and precision) results of powder fractions content in the section of non-stationary gas stream at a distance of 1000 mm from the fire extinguisher cut. This should be taken into account in further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>порошковое пожаротушение</kwd><kwd>порошковый огнетушитель</kwd><kwd>модель огнетушителя</kwd><kwd>фракционный состав</kwd><kwd>моделирование газопорошкового потока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry-chemical fire extinguishing</kwd><kwd>powder fire extinguisher</kwd><kwd>fire extinguisher model</kwd><kwd>fractional composition</kwd><kwd>gas powder stream modelling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Feng L., Du D., Guo X., Hua M., Pan X. Fire suppression performance of a new type of composite superfine dry powder // Fire and Materials. — 2019. — Vol. 43, Issue 8. — P. 905–916. DOI: 10.1002/fam.2750.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Li, L. Feng, D. Du, X. Guo, M. Hua, X. Pan. 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