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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2019.28.06.71-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATED SYSTEMS AND MEANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об особенностях применения автоматических установок сдерживания пожара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About features of application of automatic fire containment installations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-3036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондар</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bai01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-0598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешалкин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshalkin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">1027@npopuls.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-0086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танклевский</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanklevskiy</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tanklevskiy@gefest-spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-2483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТАРАНЦЕВ Александр Алексеевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор; Россия, 196105, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский просп., 149; заведующий лабораторией, Россия, 199178, г. Санкт-Петербург, 12-я Линия В. О., 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. TARANTSEV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Moskovskiy Avenue, 149, Saint Petersburg, 196105, Russian Federation; Head of Laboratory, 12-ya Line Vasilyevskogo Ostrova, 13, Saint Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-6841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цариченко</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarichenko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tsarichenko_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление оперативного реагирования и координации деятельности главных управлений МЧС России по Северо-Западному федеральному округу, Главное Управление МЧС России по Санкт-Петербургу</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Rapid Response and Coordination of Main Departments of Emercom of Russia in North-Western Federal District, Main Department of Emercom of Russiain in Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Гефест групп”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Gefest group”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский университет государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России; Институт проблем транспорта им. Н. С. Соломенко РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia; Solomenko’s Institute of Transport Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “АТЛАС”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “ATLAS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондар А.И., Мешалкин Е.А., Танклевский Л.Т., Таранцев А.А., Цариченко С.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондар А.И., Мешалкин Е.А., Танклевский Л.Т., Таранцев А.А., Цариченко С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondar A.I., Meshalkin E.A., Tanklevskiy L.T., Tarantsev A.A., Tsarichenko S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/808">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Обеспечение необходимого уровня пожарной безопасности объектов различных классов достигается применением автоматических установок тушения пожара — дренчерных, спринклерных и др. Такие установки, подавая огнетушащие вещества (например, воду) с требуемой интенсивностью, способны локализовать и ликвидировать пожар. Однако существует значительный класс объектов, для которых требуется не потушить пожар, а сдержать его распространение до прибытия пожарных подразделений. Это обусловлено как особенностями конструктивно-функционального назначения защищаемых объектов, так и ограничениями на применение огнетушащих веществ (воды). Такие объекты оборудуются автоматическими установками сдерживания пожара.</p></sec><sec><title>Проблема</title><p>Проблема. Если для известных автоматических установок пожаротушения установлены требования по интенсивности подачи огнетушащих веществ, по площади, защищаемой одним оросителем, и по другим параметрам, то для автоматических установок сдерживания пожара такие требования сформулированы в самом общем виде. Это затрудняет проектирование и эксплуатацию таких установок.</p><p>Пути решения данной проблемы следующие: а) установление перечня помещений и зданий, которые целесообразно оснастить автоматическими установками сдерживания пожара; б) определение рабочей интенсивности подачи огнетушащих веществ для сдерживания пожара; в) оценка необходимого времени работы автоматической установки сдерживания пожара; г) оценка запаса огнетушащих веществ. В связи с этим в статье представлены расчетные выражения и примеры количественной оценки времени активации системы, интенсивности подачи огнетушащих веществ для сдерживания пожара, запаса огнетушащих веществ. Кроме того, приведена информация по классификации автоматических установок пожаротушения и примерный перечень объектов, подлежащих защите автоматическими установками сдерживания пожара.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основе изложенного материала могут быть сформулированы основные требования к проектированию автоматических установок сдерживания пожара, для чего целесообразно разработать специальный нормативный документ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ensuring the necessary level of fire safety of objects of different classes is achieved by the use of automatic fire extinguishing installations — drencher, sprinkler, etc. Such installations, feeding extinguishing agents (eg, water) with the required intensity, are designed to localize and eliminate the fire. But there is a significant class of objects for which it is required not to extinguish the fire, but to contain its spread until the arrival of fire departments. This is due to both the features of the structural and functional purpose of the protected objects, and restrictions on the use of extinguishing agents (water). Such facilities are equipped with automatic fire containment installations.</p></sec><sec><title>Problem</title><p>Problem. If the known automatic fire extinguishing systems set out the requirements according to intensity of extinguishing substances in a protected area with one sprinkler and other parameters for silent automatic fire containment installations such requirements are formulated in General terms. This complicates the design and subsequent operation of automatic fire containment systems.</p><p>Ways to solve this problem are: a) establishment of a list of premises and buildings that are appropriate to equip automatic fire containment installations; b) determination of the working intensity of the supply of extinguishing agents to contain the fire; c) assessment of the required operating time of the automatic fire containment installation; d) assessment of the pass of extinguishing agents. In this regard, the article provides relevant theoretical expressions and examples of quantitative estimation of activation time system, a flow rate of extinguishing agents to suppress fire, stock fire-extinguishing agents. Also information on classification of automatic fire extinguishing installations and the approximate list of the objects which are subject to protection by automatic fire containment installations is given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, on the basis of the above material can be formulated the basic requirements for the design of automatic fire containment systems, for which it is advisable to develop a special regulatory document.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорость распространения пожара</kwd><kwd>автоматическое пожаротушение</kwd><kwd>время сдерживания пожара</kwd><kwd>огнетушащие вещества</kwd><kwd>интенсивность подачи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire propagation speed</kwd><kwd>automatic fire extinguishing</kwd><kwd>fire containment time</kwd><kwd>extinguishing agents</kwd><kwd>sprinkling intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СП 5.13130.2013. Системы противопожарной защиты. Установки пожарной сигнализации и пожаротушения автоматические. Нормы и правила проектирования. 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