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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2019.28.06.10-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЦЕССЫ ГОРЕНИЯ, ДЕТОНАЦИИ И ВЗРЫВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMBUSTION, DETONATION AND EXPLOSION PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное исследование параметров горения кроны наиболее распространенных пород деревьев Вьетнама</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental study of krone burning parameters of the most common trees in Vietnam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-1339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузач</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzach</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. PUZACH, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of Thermal Physics and Hydraulic Department, Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366, Russian Federation</p><p>Author ID: 7003537835; Researcher ID: U-2907-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puzachsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-9949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туан</surname><given-names>Ле Ань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ле Ань ТУАН, aдъюнкт кафедры инженерной теплофизики и гидравлики, Вьетнам, 120000, Ханой, Хуат Зуй Тиен, 243; Россия, 129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">leanhtuant34@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России; Институт пожарной безопасности Вьетнама</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia; University of Fire-Fighting in Vietnam</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузач С.В., Туан Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузач С.В., Туан Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzach S.V., Tuan L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Отсутствие данных по параметрам горения лесных горючих материалов не позволяет проводить достоверный расчет теплового потока от лесного пожара, воздействующего на объекты энергетики Вьетнама. Поэтому исследование процесса горения кроны различных пород деревьев Вьетнама является актуальной научной и практической задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цели и задачи</title><p>Цели и задачи. Целью статьи является обоснование исходных данных для математического моделирования параметров и теплового воздействия верховых лесных пожаров на объекты энергетики Вьетнама. Для ее достижения были проведены экспериментальные исследования процесса горения образцов кроны наиболее распространенных лиственных и хвойных пород деревьев Вьетнама.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Используется экспериментальный метод исследования горения образцов кроны деревьев в мало­габаритной экспериментальной установке. Проведен анализ полученных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены экспериментальные зависимости удельной массовой скорости газификации и удельного коэффициента выделения моноксида углерода (СО) от времени испытаний образцов кроны пяти наи­более распространенных лиственных и хвойных пород деревьев Вьетнама. Проведено сопоставление средних значений вышеуказанных параметров с результатами, полученными при горении образцов древесной ­массы стволов деревьев и приведенными в литературных источниках. Показано, что средние по времени экс­периментальные значения удельной массовой скорости газификации всех образцов кроны деревьев в 2,7–5,7 раза меньше значений, полученных при горении древесной массы стволов деревьев. В то же время экспериментальные средние значения удельного коэффициента образования моноксида углерода при горении кроны деревьев в 2,5–10,9 раза больше, чем в случае горения древесной массы стволов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное экспериментальное исследование процесса горения образцов кроны наиболее распространенных лиственных и хвойных пород деревьев Вьетнама позволяет обосновать выбор значений удельного коэффициента образования СО и удельной массовой скорости газификации, необходимых для математического моделирования параметров и теплового воздействия верховых лесных пожаров на объекты энергетики Вьетнама.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The absence of the burning parameters of forest combustible materials does not allow a reliable calculation of the heat flux from a forest fire affecting the energy facilities of Vietnam. Therefore, the study of the combustion of samples of Vietnamese trees krone is an urgent scientific and practical problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Goals and objectives</title><p>Goals and objectives. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the source data for mathematical modeling of the parameters and thermal effects of high forest fires on the objects of power industry in Vietnam. To achieve it, experimental studies of the burning of trees krone samples of the most common deciduous and coniferous trees of Vietnam were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An experimental method is used to study the burning of trees krone samples in a small-sized experi­mental installation. The analysis of the results is made.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Experimental dependences of the specific mass speed of gasification and specific coefficient of release of carbon monoxide on the time of testing of trees krone samples of five most common deciduous and coniferous trees of Vietnam were obtained. The average values of the above mentioned parameters were compared with the values obtained during the burning of tree trunk samples and given in the literary sources. It is shown that time-­average experimental values of specific mass speed of gasification of all samples of tree krone are 2.7–5.7 times less than corresponding values, which were determined during tree trunks burning. At the same time experimental average values of specific coefficient of release of carbon monoxide at burning of tree krone are 2.5–10.9 times more than corresponding values in case of burning of wood mass of tree trunks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An experimental study of the burning of trees krone samples of the most common deciduous and coniferous trees of Vietnam allows to substantiate the choice of specific coefficient of release of carbon monoxide and specific mass speed of gasification required for mathematical modeling of parameters and thermal effects of high forest fires on Vietnamese energy facilities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесной пожар</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>удельная массовая скорость газификации</kwd><kwd>удельный коэффициент выделения СО</kwd><kwd>пламенное горение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest fire</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>specific mass speed of gasification</kwd><kwd>specific coefficient of release of carbon -monoxide</kwd><kwd>flame burning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузач С. В., Горюшкин С. С. 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