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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2019.28.05.39-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ВЕЩЕСТВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация тонкослойных огнезащитных покрытий многослойными углеродными нанотрубками: физико-технологические принципы и методика применения для объектов трубопроводного транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modification of intumescent coatings using multilayer carbon nanotubes: physico-technological principles and method of application on the pipeline transport facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-9321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Иванов, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры пожарной безопасности технологических процессов и производств</p><p>Researcher ID: S-9000-2019</p><p>196105, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский просп., 149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Ivanov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Docent, Associate Professor of Department of Fire Safety of Technological Processes and Production</p><p>Researcher ID: S-9000–2019</p><p>Moskovskiy Avenue, 149, Saint Petersburg, 196105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spark002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Алексеевна Боева, менеджер по персоналу</p><p>196105, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский просп., 149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Boeva, HR manager</p><p>Moskovskiy Avenue, 149, Saint Petersburg, 196105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silina.2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-3001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьев</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementev</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Алексеевич Дементьев, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры криминалистики и инженерно-технических экспертиз</p><p>196105, г. Санкт-Петербург, Московский просп., 149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor A. Dementev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Docent, Associate Professor of Criminalistics and Engineering Expertise Department</p><p>Moskovskiy Avenue, 149, Saint Petersburg, 196105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demafa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-8350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Рябов, главный технолог</p><p>195279, г. Санкт-Петербург, ш. Революции, 69 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Ryabov, Chief Technologist </p><p>Revolyutsii Highway, 69 A, Saint Petersburg, 195279</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@OgneHimZashita.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НПК “ОгнеХимЗащита”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NPK “OgneHimZashchita”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.В., Боева А.А., Дементьев Ф.А., Рябов А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.В., Боева А.А., Дементьев Ф.А., Рябов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.V., Boeva A.A., Dementev F.A., Ryabov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/789">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/789</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Целью исследования было физическое обоснование принципов модификации тонкослойных вспучивающихся покрытий за счет управления их электрофизическими характеристиками и разработка методики повышения огнезащитной эффективности современных огнезащитных составов при варьировании параметров объемной фракции функционализированных многослойных углеродных нанотрубок (МWCNT). Материалы. В качестве материалов использовались огнезащитная вспучивающаяся краска “Термобарьер” производства НПК “ОгнеХимЗащита”, модифицированная MWCNT. Экспериментальная часть включала исследование методом синхронного термического анализа, измерение диэлектрической проницаемости, определение адгезии методом отрыва, исследование электризации при нанесении огнезащитного состава на металл. Результаты и обсуждение. Модификация огнезащитных составов за счет внедрения MWCNT в концентрациях 0,1…1,25 % об. позволяет улучшить эксплуатационные характеристики наноматериалов за счет увеличения термической стабильности огнезащитных составов при концентрации наночастиц до 0,5 % об. При этом по­теря массы модифицированного MWCNT образца происходит в среднем на 20–30 % медленнее в сравнении с немодифицированным образцом. Наблюдается повышение прочности огнезащитных вспучивающихся композиций (ОВК) до 40 %. При электрофизи­ческом воздействии происходит упорядочивание MWCNT в материале, а также снижение напряженности элект­рического поля, возникающего при нанесении модифицированного состава, в среднем на 40–50 %. Заключение. Модификация огнезащитного состава MWCNT ведет к увеличению адгезионной прочности и термической стойкости ОВК при условии обеспечения стабильности наноструктур в материале. Предложенная технология применения модифицированных вспучивающихся огнезащитных составов на объектах трубопроводного транспорта должна включать элементы подготовки модифицирующей добавки и ее стабилизации для улучшения качественных характеристик огнезащитных составов с MWCNT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The aim of the study was to physically substantiate the principles of modification of thin-layer intu­mescent coatings by controlling their electrophysical characteristics and to develop a technique to improve the fire retardant efficiency of modern fire retardants with varying parameters of the volume fraction of functionalized multilayer carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). Materials. The materials used in fire retardant intumescent paint “Thermal barrier”, the production of NPK “OgneHimZashchita” modified by MWCNT. Experimental part. The experimental part included a study by the method of synchronous thermal analysis, the measurement of the dielectric constant, determination of adhesion and the study of electrification when ap­plied, a fire retardant metal. Results and discussion. Modification of fire retardants due to the introduction of MWCNT in concentrations of 0.1…1.25 % by vol. allows to improve the performance of nanomaterials by increasing the thermal stability of ­fire retardants at a concentration of nanoparticles up to 0.5 % by vol. In this case, the mass loss of the modified MWCNT sample occurs on average 20–30 % slower in comparison with the unmodified sample. There is an in­crease in the strength of intumescent fire retardant composition (IFRC) to 40 %. When electrophysical action ­occurs ordering MWCNT in the material, and also reduces the electric field generated by applying the modified composition on average by 40–50 %. Conclusion. Modification of MWCNT fire retardants leads to an increase in adhesive strength and increase in thermal resistance of IFRC, provided the stability of nanostructures in the material. The proposed technology of ­application of modified intumescent fire retardants at pipeline transport facilities ­should include elements of preparation of the modifying additive and its stabilization to improve the quality characteristics of the fire retardants with MWCNT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнезащитные вспучивающиеся покрытия</kwd><kwd>углеродные наноструктуры</kwd><kwd>углеводороды</kwd><kwd>синхронный термический анализ</kwd><kwd>диэлектрическая проницаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire retardant intumescent coating</kwd><kwd>carbon nanostructures</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>synchronous thermal analysis</kwd><kwd>dielectric constant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманов Н. Х. 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