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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2019.28.05.9-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL QUESTIONS OF COMPLEX SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Независимая оценка риска и исходные данные для расчета пожарного риска в общественных зданиях, сооружениях и пожарных отсеках различных классов функциональной пожарной опасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Independent risk assessment and initial data for calculation of fire risk in public buildings, constructions and fire divisions of different classes of functional fire hazard</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-4918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Алексей Алексеевич, канд. техн. наук, старший инспектор отдела нормативно-технического и перспективного развития пожарной безопасности</p><p>121357, г. Москва, ул. Ватутина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Panov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Inspector of Department for Regulatory and Technical and Prospective Development of Fire Safety</p><p>Vatutina St., 1, Moscow, 121357</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panovstu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-3149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Сергей Юрьевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент, член-корреспондент НАНПБ; технический директор</p><p>129343, г. Москва, ул. Докукина, 8, стр. 2, офис 314</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Zhuravlev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, Member of the National Academy of Fire Safety Sciences; Technical Director</p><p>Dokukina St., 8, bldg. 2, office 314, Moscow, 129343</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhur01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-9642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Юрий Юрьевич, начальник нормативно-технического отдела</p><p>129343, г. Москва, ул. Докукина, 8, стр. 2, офис 314</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Yu. Zhuravlev, Head of the Regulatory and Technical Department</p><p>Dokukina St., 8, bldg. 2, office 314, Moscow, 129343</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhur001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент надзорной деятельности и профилактической работы МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department for Supervision Activities and Preventive Work of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “НИЭЦ ПБ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NIEC PB LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панов А.А., Журавлев С.Ю., Журавлев Ю.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов А.А., Журавлев С.Ю., Журавлев Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov A.A., Zhuravlev S.Y., Zhuravlev Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/786">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/786</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Техническое регулирование — основной инструмент обеспечения безопасности на всех стадиях жизненного цикла объекта (здания, сооружения). В настоящий момент положения нормативных документов, регламентирующих расчеты пожарного риска, нуждаются в актуализации и уточнении.  Независимая оценка риска и исходные данные для его расчета. Планирование проверок органами надзорной деятельности МЧС России осуществляется в зависимости от присвоенной объекту защиты категории ­риска с соответствующей данной категории периодичностью. Расчет по оценке пожарного риска подлежит проверке должностным лицом органа государственного пожарного надзора исключительно в рамках проведения плановой (внеплановой) проверки в соответствии с п. 63 Административного регламента, а именно проверки исходных данных, используемых при расчете риска. Ведомственные нормы и рекомендации обеспечивают стандартную базу (структуру отчета), основанную на оценке риска, которая учитывает различные требования к современному проектированию и отражает требования закона о дискриминации по признаку инвалидности в отношении принципов инклюзивного проектирования. В то же время следует особо отметить тот факт, что вышеуказанные ведомственные нормы и рекомендации, несмотря на их практическую значимость, не отражают вопроса применения исходных данных в практических целях и не могут служить тем задачам, что ставит перед собой современность.  Выводы. Особенность проведения расчетов заключается прежде всего в необходимости представления ­таковых на конкретный объект капитального строительства с использованием исходных данных, которые позволят корректно выполнить расчет, а инспектору МЧС — проверить его. Вопрос конкретизации исходных данных в расчетах пожарного риска, не раз применяемых на различных объектах защиты, представля­ется целесообразным отразить в соответствующих нормативных документах, что в значительной степени ­будет способствовать улучшению фактической безопасности людей и корректному проведению расчетов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Technical regulation is the main tool for ensuring safety at all stages of the life cycle of an object (build­ing, structure). Currently, the provisions of regulatory documents governing fire risk calculations need to be updated and clarified.  Independent risk assessment and baseline data for calculating risk. The planning of inspections by the super­visory authorities of the Emercom of Russia is carried out depending on the frequency category assigned to the object of protection with the frequency appropriate for this category. The calculation of the fire risk assessment is subject to verification by an official of the state fire supervision authority exclusively within the framework of a scheduled (unscheduled) inspection in accordance with paragraph 63 of the Administrative Regulation, namely, verification of the source data used in calculating the risk. Departmental norms and recommendations provide a standard basis (report structure) based on risk assessment, which takes into account various requirements for modern design and reflects the requirements of the law on discrimination on the basis of disability in relation to the principles of inclusive design. At the same time, it should be emphasized that the above departmental norms and recommendations, despite their practical significance, do not reflect the issue of source data for practical ­purposes and cannot serve the tasks posed by modernity.  Conclusion. The peculiarity of the calculations consists primarily in the need to submit those to a specific capital construction object, using the source data, which will allow the calculation to be carried out correctly and allow the Ministry of Emergency Situations inspector to verify the calculation. The issue of specifying the initial data in fire risk calculations, which are used more than once at various protection facilities, seems appropriate to be ­re­flected in the relevant regulatory documents, which will greatly contribute to improving the actual safety of people and the correct calculation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>проверки</kwd><kwd>проведение расчетов</kwd><kwd>проектирование и эксплуатация объектов защиты</kwd><kwd>надзор</kwd><kwd>специальные технические условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>inspections</kwd><kwd>calculations</kwd><kwd>design and operation of protection objects</kwd><kwd>supervision</kwd><kwd>special technical conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BS 7974:2019. 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