firesmiПожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion SafetyPozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety0869-74932587-6201ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»10.18322/PVB.2019.28.04.51-62firesmi-772Research ArticleСТАТИСТИКА И СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗSTATISTICS AND SYSTEM ANALYSISСколько человек погибает при пожарах в мире?How many fire deaths are in the world?https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-7095БрушлинскийН. Н.BruslinskiyN. N.albrus-ssv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-8510СоколовС. В.SokolovS. V.albrus-ssv@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-8195ИвановаО. В.IvanovaO. V.oxivic@mail.ruАкадемия ГПС МЧС РоссииРоссияState Fire Academy of Emercom of RussiaRussian Federation2019100920192845162Copyright © Брушлинский Н.Н., Соколов С.В., Иванова О.В., 20192019Брушлинский Н.Н., Соколов С.В., Иванова О.В.Bruslinskiy N.N., Sokolov S.V., Ivanova O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/772

В статье приведена информация о смертности и травмировании людей при пожарах в мире в начале XXI в. Выполнена оценка общего числа погибших и травмированных людей при пожарах в мире: оно составило соответственно 100–120 и 300–350 тыс. чел. в год по данным Центра пожарной статистики Международной ассоциации пожарно-спасательных служб (ЦПС КТИФ). ЦПС КТИФ использует данные, которые предоставляют противопожарные службы различных стран мира. Приведена оценка риска гибели людей (по 54 странам мира) и травмирования (по 43 странам мира) при пожарах за период 2013–2017 гг. Показано, что риск по­лучить травму при пожаре в 3–4 раза превышает риск гибели человека при пожаре. Приведены данные по смертности в мире в результате воздействия огня, тепла и горячих субстанций по оценкам Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) — в среднем 189 тыс. чел. в год (за период 2000–2016 гг.). Проведено сравнение статистических данных по гибели людей, подвергшихся воздействию огня, тепла и горячих субстанций, по материалам ВОЗ и при пожарах по данным ЦПС КТИФ в 35 странах в 2012 г. и в 17 странах мира в 2016 г. Вся совокупность данных для представленных стран в итоге различается на 35–45 %. Впервые получены достаточно надежные оценки гибели и травмирования людей при пожарах в мире.

The article provides information about the fire deaths and fire injuries in the world at the beginning of the XXI century. An estimate of the total number of fire deaths and fire injuries on Earth was made. According to the data of Center of Fire Statistics (CFS) of International Association of Fire and Rescue services (CTIF) total number of fire deaths in the world can be estimated at 100–120 thous. inh. per year and total number of fire injuries at 300–350 thous. inh. per year. CFS CTIF received data from fire services of the countries. The values of the fire death risk (by 54 countries) and fire injury risk (by 43 countries) are presented. It is shown that the fire injury risk is 3–4 times higher than the fire death risk. The data on mortality in the world from fire, heat and hot substances according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is given — an average of 189 thousand people per year (for the period of 2000–2016). A comparison of statistics on the death of people from fire, heat and hot substances according to WHO data and fire deaths according to the CPS CTIF in 35 countries in 2012 and in 17 countries of the world in 2016 was made. The total data set for the countries represented varies by 35–45 %. For the first time, sufficiently reliable estimates of fire deaths and fire injuries in the world were obtained.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.