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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2019.28.03.70-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATED SYSTEMS AND MEANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные проблемы навигации на очаг пожара пожарных роботизированных стволов в роботизированных установках пожаротушения. Часть 1. Предпосылки создания РУП и специфические особенности тушения пожаров ПРС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual problems of positioning of the robotic monitors to fire area in robotic fire suppression systems. Part 1. Вackground to the development of RFSS and specific characteristics of the fire fighting by means of RFM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешман</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshman</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МЕШМАН Леонид Мунеевич, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>143903, г. Балашиха Московской обл., мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. MESHMAN, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, Leading Researcher</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-2510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Былинкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bylinkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЫЛИНКИН Владимир Александрович, кандидат технических наук, начальник сектора </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506544327</p><p>143903, г. Балашиха Московской обл., мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. BYLINKIN, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Department </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506544327</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-6798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОРБАНЬ Юрий Иванович, генеральный директор</p><p>185031, Республика Карелия, г. Петрозаводск, ул. Заводская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>uriy I. GORBAN, General Director</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Mosсow Region, 143903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frgroup@firerobots.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-426X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОРБАНЬ Михаил Юрьевич, технический директор - ГИП</p><p>185031, Республика Карелия, г. Петрозаводск, ул. Заводская, 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. GORBAN, Technical Director - Chief Project Engineer</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Mosсow Region, 143903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ristinaz@firerobots.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-7324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокичева</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokicheva</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФОКИЧЕВА Кристина Юрьевна, ведущий инженер- проектировщик </p><p>185031, Республика Карелия, г. Петрозаводск, ул. Заводская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina Yu. FOKICHEVA, Lead Design Engineer</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Mosсow Region, 143903</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristinaz@firerobots.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Инженерный центр пожарной робототехники “ЭФЭР”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engineering Centre of Fire Robots Technology “FR” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мешман Л.М., Былинкин В.А., Горбань Ю.И., Горбань М.Ю., Фокичева К.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мешман Л.М., Былинкин В.А., Горбань Ю.И., Горбань М.Ю., Фокичева К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meshman L.M., Bylinkin V.A., Gorban Y.I., Gorban M.Y., Fokicheva K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены исторические предпосылки создания предшественников роботизированных установок пожаротушения (РУП) — установок самонаведения на очаг пожара. Представлены сведения по успешному применению мобильных роботов в военном деле, полиции, пожарной охране, беспилотной авиации, промышленности, на транспорте, в строительстве, сельском хозяйстве, социальной сфере, для облегчения условий жизнедеятельности человека, при проведении научных исследований. Показаны принципиальные отличия стационарных РУП от мобильных пожарных роботов. Указаны практические причины, препятствующие широкому применению РУП в конце прошлого столетия. Приведены краткие сведения об использовании пожарных роботизированных стволов (ПРС) для ликвидации аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. Выполнен анализ результатов экспериментальных и теоретических исследований баллистики стоячих и сканирующих струй. Описаны основные проблемы, возникающие в процессе проектирования РУП, в состав которых входят ПРС. Показано состояние пожарной робототехники за рубежом. Отмечены лидирующие позиции России в создании и производстве ПРС, в разработке нормативной базы применительно кРУП. Сформулированы основные термины и определения в области навигации ПРС и подачи ОТВ на очаг пожара. Выполнен анализ основных положений нормативных документов по проектированию и испытанию РУП. Представлены результаты сравнительных натурных испытаний отечественной РУП и зарубежных спринклерных традиционных АУП и АУП ТРВ производства Датской компании COWIA/S. Исследованы варианты алгоритма функционирования по обнаружению пожара и навигации ствола ПРС на очаг пожара с учетом погрешностей наведения и позиционирования. Рассмотрены различные варианты реализации принципа действия современных РУП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Describes the historical background of the creation of the predecessors of robotic fire-extinguishing system (RFS) — plants homing to the fire. The information on the successful use of mobile robots in the military, police, fire protection, unmanned aircraft, industry, transport, construction, agriculture, social sphere, for the investment of human life conditions, during scientific research is presented. Shown fundamental differences between stationary RFS firefighters from mobile robots. The practical reasons preventing the implementation of the widespread use of RFS at the end of the last century are indicated. Brief information on the use of robotic fire monitor (RFM) for liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP is given. The analysis of the results of experimental and theoretical studies of the point of standing and scanning jets is carried out. Described the main problems encountered in the design process of RFS, which include RFM. It's shown the status of fire robots technology abroad. Russia's positions in the creation and production of RFM, in the development of the regulatory framework in relation to RFS have been noted. The basic terms and definitions on navigation and parameters of fire extinguishing agent supply are formulated. The analysis of the main provisions of normative documents on the design and testing of RFS is carried out. Comparative full-scale tests of domestic RFS and foreign sprinkler automatic fire extinguishing system are presented, made by the Denmark company COWI A/S. Investigated variants of the algorithm of functioning of the detection and navigation of the trunk of RFM to the fire with respect to the error of aiming and positioning. Different variants of implementation of the principle of operation of modern RFS are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статические (стоячие) струи</kwd><kwd>вибрирующие струи</kwd><kwd>осциллирующие (сканирующие) струи</kwd><kwd>компактные струи</kwd><kwd>распыленный поток</kwd><kwd>фронтальные струи</kwd><kwd>навесные струи</kwd><kwd>извещатель наведения</kwd><kwd>угловые координаты</kwd><kwd>площадь орошения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>static (standing) jets</kwd><kwd>vibrating jets</kwd><kwd>oscillating (scanning) jets</kwd><kwd>compact jets</kwd><kwd>spray stream</kwd><kwd>front jets</kwd><kwd>hinged jets</kwd><kwd>aiming detector</kwd><kwd>angular coordinates</kwd><kwd>irrigation area</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shanee Honig, Tal Oron-Gilad. 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