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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/pvb.2018.27.6.45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ ПРОГРАММ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING, NUMERICAL METHODS AND PROGRAM COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель управления безопасностью при работах на пожарах в непригодной для дыхания среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety management model for firefighting in unsuitable for breathing environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринченко</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinchenko</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адъюнкт</p><p>153040, г. Иваново, просп. Строителей, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adjunct</p><p>Stroiteley Avenue, 33, Ivanovo, 153040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinchenko.borya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараканов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarakanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры пожарной тактики и основ аварийно-спасательных и других неотложных работ в составе УНК "Пожаротушение"</p><p>153040, г. Иваново, просп. Строителей, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of Fire Tactics and Bases of Emergency Rescue and Other Urgent Works Department within the Academic and Research Complex (ARC) "Fire Extinguishing"</p><p>Stroiteley Avenue, 33, Ivanovo, 153040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den-pgsm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ивановская пожарно-спасательная академия ГПС МЧС России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of State Fire fighting Service of Emercom of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринченко Б.Б., Тараканов Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринченко Б.Б., Тараканов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinchenko B.B., Tarakanov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана вероятностная модель управления безопасностью участников тушения пожара при работах в непригодной для дыхания среде с учетом условий и ограничений временных ресурсов. Проведена детерминированная постановка задачи управления безопасностью участников тушения пожара; предложена ее вероятностная интерпретация в терминах общей теории управления риском. Показано, что время выполнения работ в непригодной для дыхания среде и время защитного действия дыхательных аппаратов могут быть представлены непрерывными случайными величинами. Рассмотрен комплекс деструктивных событий, связанных с недостатком времени защитного действия дыхательного аппарата для успешного и безопасного ведения работ в непригодной для дыхания среде. На основе методологии анализа непрерывных случайных величин разработан метод оценки риска реализации рассматриваемых деструктивных событий. Предложены детерминированные и вероятностные формы критериев безопасности работ, проводимых в непригодной для дыхания среде, а также разработаны методы расчета их количественных значений. Сформирована концепция управления безопасностью, включающая в себя комплекс организационных и технических мероприятий, направленных на снижение значений риска возникновения деструктивных событий до минимального или приемлемого уровня в зависимости от поставленной задачи управления. Показано, что разработанная модель может быть использована для цифровой обработки данных, полученных от телеметрических систем мониторинга показателей безопасности участников тушения пожара.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modem telemetry safety indicators monitoring systems of fire fighting participants and the metrological stmcture of data obtained from such systems determine the need to improve the methodological basis for fire fighters safety management, who work in unsuitable for breathing environment. A research task has been set up. It consists of the development of a safety management model for firefighting in unsuitable for breathing environment on the basis of a general theory of risk management. A method for calculation of the risk magnitude of implementing destructive events associated with a lack of volume of breathing mixture for the successful performance of work in unsuitable for breathing environment was developed in order to cope with this task.</p><p>Formal task description and solution method. Officially, the task of the fire fighters safety management for fire-fighting in unsuitable for breathing environment is reduced to determining the risk of implementing an event that the volume of the breathing mixture is not enough to successfully complete the work during the required time period. Quantitative criteria for the successful completion of a set of operations in unsuitable for breathing environment were formed in a deterministic and probabilistic formulations in order to solve this task. The concepts of integral and local risk of the implementation of destructive events associated with the specifics of working in unsuitable for breathing environment were introduced.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The developed probability model of safety management is based on the theoretical background of risk management when working in unsuitable for breathing environment. The model allows to use as initial data the results of safety indicators monitoring obtained from telemetrie systems. The advantage of the probability model is the possibility of varying interval values of safety indicators by changing the magnitude of local and integral risks. An additional useful property of the model is the possibility of a linear positive conversion of the initial probabilistic characteristics, which allows using not only planned figures, but actual values of the parameters included in the model in its practical application.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожар</kwd><kwd>управление безопасностью пожарных</kwd><kwd>критерии безопасности</kwd><kwd>деструктивные события</kwd><kwd>анализ рисков</kwd><kwd>вероятностная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>fire fighters safety management</kwd><kwd>safety criteria</kwd><kwd>destructive events</kwd><kwd>risk analysis</kwd><kwd>probability model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теребнев В. В., СеменовА. О., Смирнов В. А., Тараканов Д 5. 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