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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/pvb.2018.27.5.50-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДСТВА И СПОСОБЫ ТУШЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEANS AND WAYS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения теплозащитных экранов "СОГДА" на пожаровзрывоопасных объектах в Узбекистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in application of SOGDA thermal- protection shields at fire and explosion hazardous facilities in Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманов</surname><given-names>М. X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanov</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат физико-математических наук, академик НАН ПБ, заслуженный изобретатель и рационализатор Республики Узбекистан</p><p>, 100076, г. Ташкент,Яшнабадский р-н, ул. Байсунская, 109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physic-Mathematical Sciences, Academician of National Academy of Fire Science, Honoured Inventor and Innovator of Republic of Uzbekistan </p><p>Baysunskaya St., 109, Yashnabad District, Tashkent,100076 tan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_usmanov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулдашев</surname><given-names>А. X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuldashev</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первый заместитель министра </p><p>100084, г. Ташкент, Юнусабадский р-н, ул. Кичик халка йули, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>First Deputy Minister</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@fvv.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музафаров</surname><given-names>У. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzafarov</surname><given-names>U. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первый заместитель начальника</p><p>100102, г. Ташкент, Сергелийский р-н, ул. Дустлик, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>First Deputy Head </p><p>Dustlik St., 5, Sergeliyskiy District, Tashkent, 100102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulmas1709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екубов</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekubov</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, начальник кафедры инженерно- технического обеспечения охраны</p><p>100109, Ташкентская обл., Зангиатинский р-н, пос. Чарсу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Security Engineering and Technical Services</p><p>Charsu Housing Estate, Tashkent Region,Zangiata District, 100109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulugbek799@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулдашев</surname><given-names>И. X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuldashev</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник редакционно-издательского отдела обеспечения охраны </p><p>100109, Ташкентская обл., Зангиатинский р-н, пос. Чарсу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Editorial and Publishing Department</p><p>Charsu Housing Estate, Tashkent Region,Zangiata District, 100109</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство по чрезвычайным ситуациям Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry for Emergency Situations of Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт пожарной безопасности Министерства внутренних дел Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fire Safety of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-технический институт Национальной гвардии Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Institute of National Guard of Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усманов М.X., Кулдашев А.X., Музафаров У.Т., Екубов У.А., Кулдашев И.X., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усманов М.X., Кулдашев А.X., Музафаров У.Т., Екубов У.А., Кулдашев И.X.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usmanov M.K., Kuldashev A.K., Muzafarov U.T., Ekubov U.A., Kuldashev I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/677">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/677</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены этапы развития инновационной технологии ослабления мощных тепловых потоков, представляющих собой электромагнитное излучение инфракрасного диапазона, тонкими водяными пленками, генерируемыми на металлических сеточных поверхностях. Приведены основанные на многолетнем опыте тушения крупных пожаров и газонефтяных фонтанов факторы, предопределяющие разработку наиболее востребованных моделей теплозащитных экранов "СОГДА". Представлен реализованный на практике на примере Бухарского нефтеперерабатывающего завода вариант применения различных моделей экранов "СОГДА", позволяющий повысить уровень противопожарной защиты особо важных пожаровзрывоопасных объектов. Показано, что экраны "СОГДА" обладают уникальными свойствами, о которых авторы сначала даже и не подозревали. Подведены итоги развития и применения новой технологии борьбы с пожарами за последнюю четверть века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. The aim and objective of the study is to summarize the long-term experience of the State Fire Safety Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan in equipping the industrial enterprises of the oil and gas and chemical industries with various models of thermal-protection shields, their optimal location, methods of their application and delivery, training of firefighters and members of the Voluntary Fire Brigade (VFB) in the application of this innovative equipment, as well as the experience in application of special types of shields in the elimination of accidents at oil and gas gushers.</p><p>Review of experience in application of the shields. Outputs. The experience of using SOGDA thermal-protection shields at fire hazardous facilities in Uzbekistan, as evidenced by the example of the Bukhara Oil Refinery Plant, shows that they increase the operational readiness of the force and VFB members of the facility in the event of an emergency, protect their life and health during the elimination of accidents, which will obviously improve fire-fighting efficiency. Thermal-protection shields SOGDA are adopted by such large facilities in theRepublicofUzbekistanas the Bukhara Oil Refinery Plant (refinery), theFerganarefinery, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In more than 15 years of using different types of thermal-protection shields by the companies in the oil and gas chemical industry, their most rational modifications have been developed separately for each of the fire and explosion hazardous sites of the facilities, depending on their risk degree. For example, tank batteries, truck and rail loading and unloading racks, barrel storage warehouses for oil products, gas stations, as well as fire-fighting stations at highly important facilities are recommended to be equipped with mobile thermal-protection shields, and for fixed fire-fighting monitors a stationary thermal-protection shield, which protects the operator of the monitor against high intensity thermal radiation, is recommended.</p><p>Further research showed that the scientific idea of “attenuation of heat flow” represents a breakthrough innovative technology not only in the field of fire safety, but also in wider areas ensuring safety of human activities. The implementation of research based on this scientific idea will open wide opportunities for creating hundreds of devices implementing this technology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплозащитные экраны</kwd><kwd>ослабление тепловых потоков</kwd><kwd>газонефтяные фонтаны</kwd><kwd>резервуарный парк</kwd><kwd>сливоналивная эстакада</kwd><kwd>насосная станция</kwd><kwd>перспективы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal-protection shields</kwd><kwd>attenuation of heat flows</kwd><kwd>oil and gas gushers</kwd><kwd>tank battery</kwd><kwd>loading and unloading rack</kwd><kwd>pumping station</kwd><kwd>prospects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ройтман М. Я. Основы противопожарного нормирования в строительстве. — М. : Стройиздат, 1969.—478 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roytman M. Ya. 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