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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/pvb.2018.27.7-8.74-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема организации безопасной эвакуации пациентов лечебных учреждений при пожаре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problem of organization of safe evacuation of healthcare institution patients in case of fire</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сёмин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер по пожарной безопасности НМИЦТО им. Н.Н. Приорова; соискатель ученой степени кандидат технических наук, Академия ГПС МЧС России.</p><p>127299, Москва, ул. Приорова, 10; 129366, Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fire Safety Engineer Priorov NMRCTO; Candidate of Technical Sciences Seeker SFAER.</p><p>Priorova St., 10, Moscow, 127299; Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">symin89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения хирургической гемокоррекции и детоксикации.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Surgical Haemocorrection and Detoxification Department.</p><p>Shchepkina St., 61/2, Bldg. 1, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amf05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холщевников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholshchevnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, заслуженный работник высшей школы России, профессор кафедры "Пожарная безопасность в строительстве".</p><p>129366, Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Honoured Science Worker of High School of Russia, Professor of Fire Safety in Construction Department.</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reglament2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова; Академия ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Priorov National Medical Research Centre of Traumatology and Orthopaedics; State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт (МОНИКИ) им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия ГПС МЧС РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сёмин А.А., Фомин А.М., Холщевников В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сёмин А.А., Фомин А.М., Холщевников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semin A.A., Fomin A.M., Kholshchevnikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/675">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана специфика объемно-планировочных решений медицинских учреждений. Представлена классификация основного контингента людей, находящихся в зданиях многопрофильных медицинских учреждений. Проанализированы функционально-технологические связи многопрофильных учреждений; представлена схема взаимосвязи между корпусами. Дана оценка состава потока для основных типов зданий многопрофильных медицинских учреждений. Представлена площадь горизонтальной проекции реанимационного пациента с обслуживающим его медицинским персоналом. Выделены классы функциональной пожарной опасности лечебных зданий учреждений здравоохранения. Предложена классификация основного функционального состава находящихся в них людей, исходя из ограничений возможностей их самостоятельного передвижения и транспортировки при помощи персонала. Приведены результаты исследований, позволяющие оценить соблюдение требований обеспечения пожарной безопасности находящихся в них пациентов при условии выполнения Государственной программы Российской Федерации "Доступная среда".</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Foreword</title><p>Foreword. The article considers a very urgent and complex issue: ensuring fire safety of patients during their evacuation from multi-field healthcare institutions. According to official data, there are about 13 million disabled people and 40 million low-mobile people in our country, and no one knows how many such people will be in healthcare institutions in a certain period of time. However, even without understanding of composition of the flow in healthcare institutions, it is evident that filling of healthcare institutions by people of reduced mobility will be many times more than in any other buildings.</p></sec><sec><title>Analytical part</title><p>Analytical part. Apatient differentiation has been developed for classification of patients, as well as a personnel differentiation. The patient differentiation is carried out for various degrees of mobility limitations. The category of people who cannot move without special medical equipment and medical personnel is considered for the first time.</p><p>All possible spatial planning structures in healthcare institution buildings are brought to one solution — a corridor system, and a huge number of functional directions in the medicine can be brought to three sections of buildings. The oldest healthcare institution Vladimirskiy GBUZ MO MONIKI is considered as an object of research. All buildings of different medical nomenclatures are consolidated in this healthcare organization, and the main building sections are outpatient-polyclinic, stationary-surgical, stationary-therapeutic, and laboratory sections. Composition of the main functional contingent and the main types of rooms are determined for each section. Creating of the base of the composition of the main functional contingent in rooms was started, depending on their transportability, including the intensive care section, taking into account long-term statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. After getting acquainted with specifics of the problem, it becomes obvious that without timely and effective means of fire protection are required. Besides, it is clear that such vulnerable population groups cannot be evacuated without means of transportation, therefore, safety zones shall be designed for patients to wait for arrival of fire units, since using of lifts as evacuation means is strictly forbidden in our country.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммуникационные пути</kwd><kwd>людские потоки</kwd><kwd>эвакуация</kwd><kwd>спасение</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>лифтовые установки</kwd><kwd>люди с ограниченными возможностями передвижения</kwd><kwd>реанимационные пациенты</kwd><kwd>классификация контингента</kwd><kwd>объемно-планировочные решения</kwd><kwd>помещения и здания многопрофильных медицинских учреждений</kwd><kwd>зоны безопасности</kwd><kwd>доступная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>communication paths</kwd><kwd>human flows</kwd><kwd>evacuation</kwd><kwd>rescue</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>lift units</kwd><kwd>persons of reduced mobility</kwd><kwd>intensive care patients</kwd><kwd>contingent classification</kwd><kwd>space-planning solutions</kwd><kwd>multifield healthcare institutions</kwd><kwd>safety zones</kwd><kwd>accessible environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации : приказ от 21.11.2011 № 323. 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