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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/pvb.2018.27.5.7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL QUESTIONS OF COMPLEX SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор международных нормативных документов, регламентирующих правила пожарной безопасности для объектов исторического и культурного наследия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of international normative fire safety requirements for historic and cultural heritage objects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присадков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisadkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>143903, Московская обл., г. Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher </p><p>VNIlPO, 12, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Z080637@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник Научно-образовательного комплекса организационно-управленческих проблем ГПС</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher of Management Issues Academic Organization</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">main@stopfire.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель генерального директора по эксплуатации</p><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, Дворцовая наб., 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director General on Operations </p><p>Dvortsovaya Emb., 34, Saint Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanov@hermitage.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник сектора пожарной безопасности</p><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, Дворцовая наб., 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Fire Safety Department</p><p>Dvortsovaya Emb., 34, Saint Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sushkova@hermitage.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий инженер </p><p>199155, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Уральская, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Engineer </p><p>Uralskaya St., 13, Saint Petersburg, 199155</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">risk@stopfire.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИПО МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный Эрмитаж</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Hermitage Museum</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный научный инновационный центр строительства и пожарной безопасности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Scientific Innovative Center of Construction and Fire Safety Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Присадков В.И., Еремина Т.Ю., Богданов А.В., Сушкова О.В., Тихонова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Присадков В.И., Еремина Т.Ю., Богданов А.В., Сушкова О.В., Тихонова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prisadkov V.I., Eremina T.Y., Bogdanov A.V., Sushkova O.V., Tikhonova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены проблемы обеспечения пожарной безопасности на объектах культурного наследия при их приспособлении для современного использования. Проанализированы международные нормативные документы, регламентирующие правила пожарной безопасности на подобных объектах. Рассмотрен метод оценки противопожарной защиты объектов с использованием чек-листов. Проанализированы факторы риска, включаемые в чек-листы для различных объектов. Сформулированы предложения по разработке чек-листов для объектов культурного наследия</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Fire protection system design for cultural heritage objects inRussian Federation is regulated by normative documents and regional construction norms. Russian Federation Government Regulation on 29.06.2017 No. 774 approved using of check-lists at planned inspection for protected objects, with key issues concerning obligatory requirements for safety of health and life, cultural heritage objects, environment, including potential external hazards (natural and man-made emergency situations).</p><p>Check-lists are also used by museums presenting their collections for temporary and touring exhibitions. Check-list data allow estimating of accepting museum condition. Check-list use in international normative documentation is analyzed in this work.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodical materials</title><p>Methodical materials. Documents developed by CFPA and NFPA are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In common these lists include fire compartmentation, fire and smoke spread restriction, safe evacuation, fire protection systems at the object. Some documents present information on potential hazard, which can be used for probabilistic fire risk assessment at the object. Probabilistic approach is based on rational comparison of fire hazard factors, human safety level, expected damage and loss and finally fire protection costs.</p><p>NFPA standards also present scenario for fire protection estimation method at cultural heritage objects. Various aspects are ranked in points, and objects are grouped by expert assessment. Recommendations and remedial measures are developed for each group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Check-lists analyzed in the paper (or developed on basis of them) can be included in Code of practice for fire protection of cultural heritage objects, with consolidation of fire safety requirements in normative documents and Regulation development experience for such objects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>объекты культурного наследия</kwd><kwd>современное использование</kwd><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>чек-листы</kwd><kwd>вероятностная оценка пожарного риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural heritage object</kwd><kwd>modem use</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>check-list</kwd><kwd>probabilistic fire risk assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об объектах культурного наследия (памятниках истории и культуры) народов Российской Федерации (с изм. на 07.03.2017): Федер. закон РФ от 25.06.2002 № 73-ФЗ. 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