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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/pvb.2018.27.7-8.32-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ВЕЩЕСТВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об оценке эффективности огнезащиты полимерных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Revisiting the assessment of polymeric materials fire protection efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>143903, Московская обл., Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher.</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firelab_vniipo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>143903, Московская обл., Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firelab_vniipo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебеко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebeko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела пожарной безопасности строительных материалов.</p><p>143903, Московская обл., Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidade of Technical Sciences, Head of Department of Fire Safety of Building Materials.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИПО МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Константинова Н.И., Смирнов Н.В., Шебеко А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константинова Н.И., Смирнов Н.В., Шебеко А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konstantinova N.I., Smirnov N.V., Shebeko A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/665">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены основные требования, регламентирующие пожаробезопасное использование пластмасс в строительстве, промышленности и на транспорте. Рассмотрены вопросы методологии оценки эффективности огнезащиты полимерных материалов (ПМ) согласно существующей нормативно-технической базе. Показано, что в зависимости от области применения и функционального назначения к ПМ предъявляются разные требования по эффективности огнезащиты. Установлено, что, используя сравнительную информацию о процессах деструкции и терморазложении ПМ в присутствии различных замедлителей горения и об их устойчивости к огневому воздействию, на этапе лабораторных исследований можно с достаточно большой вероятностью прогнозировать поведение полимерной композиции в условиях проведения стандартных испытаний. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований по разработке полимеров пониженной горючести. Выявлено, что весьма актуально проведение исследования возможности корреляции параметров горючести с использованием маломасштабных и крупномасштабных методов испытаний при разработке композиций пониженной пожарной опасности. Сформулированы выводы о целесообразности разработки комплексного подхода к оценке свойств пожарной опасности огнезащищенных полимеров на лабораторном этапе их создания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main requirements regulating the fire-safe application of plastics in construction, industry and transport were specified. The issues of the methodology for assessing polymeric materials (PM) fire protection efficiency in compliance with the existing normative and technical base were considered. It was demonstrated that, depending on the field of application and the functional purpose, various requirements are imposed on PMs as related to fire protection efficiency. It was established that, using comparative information on the processes of destruction and thermal decomposition of PMs in the presence of various flame retardants and their resistance to fire effect, it is reasonably likely to predict the behavior of a polymer composition under standard testing conditions. The results of experimental studies on the development of low combustible polymers were presented. The extreme relevance of studying the possibility of correlating the flammability parameters using small-scale and large-scale test methods for the development of the compositions presenting low fire hazards was found. The conclusions on the advisability of developing an integrated approach to the assessment of fire hazard properties of flame-retardant polymers at their laboratory production stage were drawn.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нормативная база</kwd><kwd>пожаробезопасное применение пластмасс</kwd><kwd>полимерные материалы</kwd><kwd>методы оценки пожарной опасности</kwd><kwd>эффективность огнезащиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>normative base</kwd><kwd>fire-safe application of plastics</kwd><kwd>polymeric materials</kwd><kwd>fire hazard assessment methods</kwd><kwd>fire protection efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Troitzsch J. Plastics flammability handbook. Principles, regulations, testing, and approval. — 3rd ed. — Munich : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KG, 2004. — 774 p. 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