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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2016.25.10.48-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЖАРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FIRE SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способы обеспечения пожарной безопасности туристских палаток в кемпинге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ways to ensure fire safety of camping tents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">supfear@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tkei2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черепанов Д.А., Ермаков А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черепанов Д.А., Ермаков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherepanov D.A., Ermakov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/608">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены требования к туристским палаткам по пожарной безопасности в отношении их исполнения, обеспечения эффективной эвакуации обитающих в них людей и работы пожарных, а также по нормативам их размещения, установки в палаточных лагерях в России и за рубежом. Проведено исследование различных палаточных материалов по разным показателям, характеризующим их пожарную безопасность: огнестойкости, дымовыделению, теплопередаче и др. Установлено особое влияние на огнестойкость палаточных материалов нанесения на их поверхность огнезащитной пропитки, светоотражающих и светящихся покрытий. Предложено учитывать при нанесении светоотражающих или светящихся красок применение связующих составов. Показано, что нанесение покрытий из особых (светящихся, светоотражательных) материалов на конструктивные элементы туристской палатки позволяет туристу легко ориентироваться как в палатке, так и вне ее в темное время суток. Установлено, что предложенные способы обеспечения пожарной безопасности туристских палаток в кемпинге дают возможность снизить пожарный риск от возгорания палаток, сократить время на эвакуацию из палаток, исключить наезд на палатку транспортных средств в темное время суток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ways to ensure fire safety of camping tents and campgrounds are considered in this article. To reduce the risk of fire it was developed a number of rules and requirements for location of camping tents at the campground; for organization of a special places for firepits; for indoor usage of fire and electrical appliances, etc. Coating of a tent fabric and its constructive elements by special compounds is also important. To identify the most efficient ways of coating the surface of a tent there were conducted the experimental studies of the tent fabrics and cords and defined appropriate formulations of paints and impregnations. Experimental researches were conducted using fabrics with different density and fibrous structure determining ignition time, self-combustion time and edge burning out time. Application of impregnations for coating the tent fabrics gave the positive results. Effect of the flame on the cotton fabric resulted only in charring its edges, without ignition. The value of self-combustion time of polyester fabric was increased in two times: from 25 to 50 s. The results of experiment showed that polyester fabric with density of 230 g/m2 has ignited on 2 seconds faster than cotton fabric with density of 250 g/m2. Experimental studies on smoke-forming ability showed the minimum value for cotton fabric samples containing from 38 to 64 m2/kg of a flame retardant impregnation and maximum value for polyester fabric samples containing from 1054 to 1248 m2/kg. Tests on toxicity of tent fabrics showed increased toxicity coefficient for polyester fabric samples coated by fire retardant impregnation (from 69 to 100 mg/m3) and decreased toxicity coefficient for coated cotton fabric samples (from 36 to 27 mg/m3). During the tests of cords used for tent fastening it was determined the breakage time and the self-ignition time after breakage. As a result of experiment it was defined that the reflective paint coating increases the self-ignition time of cotton and polyester cords, with diameter of 2.5 mm, more than in two times and increases the breakage time of polyamide cords with diameter of 2 mm. The main conclusion is that coating of tent fabrics and fastening cords by fire retardant impregnation, reflecting and luminous paints increases fire resistance and decreases smoke-forming and toxicity coefficients. Coating of tent fabrics by special paints allows reducing penetration of radiation from the sun and artificial light sources, creating comfortable environment inside the tent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>караванинг</kwd><kwd>кемпинг</kwd><kwd>туристская палатка</kwd><kwd>огнестойкость</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>caravanning</kwd><kwd>campground</kwd><kwd>camping tent</kwd><kwd>fire resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сахарчук Е. С., Ермаков А. С., Корнеев А. А. Дестинации самодеятельного туризма в Российской Федерации: разработка схемы развития сервисных зон на основе анализа транспортных потоков : монография. -М. : РГУТиС, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сахарчук Е. С., Ермаков А. С., Корнеев А. А. 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