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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2016.25.07.48-57.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЖАРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FIRE SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локализация пожаробезопасного и комфортного кемпинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Localization of fire-safety and comfortable camping</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tkei2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">supfear@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермаков А.С., Черепанов Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермаков А.С., Черепанов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ермаков А.С., Черепанов Д.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/558">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/558</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена методика отбора площадок для кемпинга. Показано, что выбор площадки под кемпинг должен быть обоснован исходя из условий пожарной безопасности, максимального сочетания аттракций в создаваемом кемпинге и комфортного пребывания в нем автотуристов. Выполнен анализ угроз пожарной безопасности с учетом мирового опыта размещения площадок под кемпинги и их эксплуатации. Противоречие между мотивацией автотуристов к максимальному использованию аттракций в ущерб своей безопасности решается в направлении минимизации пожарного риска и запрете на посещение территории при наличии непреодолимых препятствий в обеспечении пожарной безопасности. Представлен процесс выбора и требования к площадкам для кемпингов, учитывающие рациональную организацию размещения стоянки для автомобилей (автокемперов), палатки или домика в кемпинге. Представлена математическая модель и алгоритм поиска рационального размещения кемпинга для автотуристов исходя из обеспечения максимальной пожарной безопасности и доступности, привлекающих автотуриста, а также аттракций. Разработан подход к локализации пожаробезопасной и комфортной площадки под кемпинг для автотуристов, который позволяет не только обеспечить эти условия, но и выявить наиболее экономически эффективное организационно-техно¬логическое решение с обеспечением минимизации затрат на пожарную безопасность кемпинга и повышения привлекательности данных средств размещения как для отечественных, так и для иностранных авто¬туристов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the methodology of choosing the site for camping on site with the existing it his-to¬rical, cultural and natural resources for maximum collateral motivations camping and fire safety of camping. Data about each area shall be submitted through geocoordinate, its distance to highways, distance from objects of interest to the visiting tourists. The main selection at the first stage is the compliance of the pad main motivations of tourists. Also take into account the availability of existing attractions for tourists for each alternative camping site in the region. The second stage establishes the absence of contamination of the environment and using forensic analysis - threats of fire safety. For each area and for each threat considered the likelihood of its origin, which is set based on the presence probability of the existence of the threat and probability of its effective prevention, pro-temporary protection and evacuation from platform camping on safe territory. Assessment of fire risk from each hazard or violation is done by considering the probability of its origin and the existing statistics on the frequency of origin of fire for this at-rank. For the area under consideration of all possible risks is selects the biggest. If the conditions of admissi¬bility of the level of fire risk playground camping satisfy, playground includes in the General data¬base for them on the territory of the region. The contradiction between the attractiveness of the site for recreation and fire risk of living there is decided in favor of the visitor and natural areas by minimizing of fire risk, and with the obvious threats of fire safety - the area is excluded from consideration. It’s expounded the algorithm for localization of fire safety and the comfort of the location of the site for camping for tourists. Also it is presented the target function on the localization of fire and the location of site for camping for the visitor: maximizing motivation, comfort and fire safety of site for camping for tourists on his journey.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>караванинг</kwd><kwd>кемпинг</kwd><kwd>выбор площадки</kwd><kwd>пожарный риск</kwd><kwd>целевая функция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеев А. А., Ермаков А. С. Современное состояние и перспективы развития автотуризма в Российской Федерации // Сервис в России и за рубежом. - 2014. - № 2(49). - С. 34-39. DOI: 10.12737/3596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнеев А. А., Ермаков А. С. Современное состояние и перспективы развития автотуризма в Российской Федерации // Сервис в России и за рубежом. - 2014. - № 2(49). - С. 34-39. 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