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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2015.24.10.37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О МЕХАНИЗМЕ ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩЕГО ОБРУШЕНИЯ ВЫСОТНОГО ЗДАНИЯ ВТЦ-7 ВО ВРЕМЯ СОБЫТИЙ 11 СЕНТЯБРЯ 2001 ГОДА В НЬЮ-ЙОРКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE MECHANISM OF PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE OF THE HIGH-RISE BUILDING WTC-7 DURING EVENTS OF 11 SEPTEMBER 2001 IN NEW YORK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ройтман</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roytman</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">roytman-msuse@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ройтман В.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ройтман В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roytman V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Излагается версия механизма прогрессирующего обрушения здания ВТЦ-7 во время событий 11 сентября 2001 г. на основе теории огнестойкости объектов при комбинированных особых воздействиях с участием пожара (СНЕ), с учетом решающей роли деформаций ползучести стальных конструкций в рассматриваемых условиях. Отмечается, что развитие деформаций ползучести этих конструкций в рассматриваемых условиях было столь значительным, что могло вызвать частичное повреждение их огнезащиты и, в конце концов, привести к исчерпанию огнестойкости и потере устойчивости стальных колонн в восточной части ядра здания во время пожара 11 сентября. В результате потери несущей способности колонн ядра здания за счет перераспределения нагрузки на наружную оболочку последнего снизилась критическая температура прогрева колонн оболочки в зоне развития пожара до уровня температур их прогрева при пожаре. Это привело к потере несущей способности колонн наружной оболочки ВТЦ-7 в зоне пожара и полному разрушению всего здания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The collapse of 47-storeyed WTC-7 skyscraper which occurred during 7 hours after terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center became the main riddle of the events of September 11,2001. The WTC-7 skyscraper wasn't a direct object of terrorist attack therefore circumstances of progressing collapse of this building caused fair amount of serious research, and also was followed by numerous myths and falsifications of events of September 11, 2001. The version of the mechanism of WTC-7 progressing collapse, presented in this article, is based on the theory of fire resistance of objects in case of exposure to combined hazardous effects (CHE) taking into account the crucial role of creep strain of steel constructions under such conditions. It is noted that propagation of creep strain of the steel constructions under described conditions was so considerable that could cause partial damage of their fire protection and eventually lead to the fire resistance exhaustion and to buckling of the steel columns in east part of the stiffening core during a fire. As a result of loss of the bearing capacity of stiffening core columns, due to the redistribution of load on the external envelope of the building, the critical warm-up temperature of external envelope columns (in a fire development zone) decreased to the level of their warm-up temperatures during a fire. It led to loss of bearing capacity of the external envelope columns in a fire zone and to total destruction of WTC-7.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>террористическая угроза</kwd><kwd>пожар</kwd><kwd>конструкция</kwd><kwd>здание</kwd><kwd>потеря несущей способности</kwd><kwd>обрушение</kwd><kwd>огнестойкость</kwd><kwd>terroristic threat</kwd><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>building</kwd><kwd>loss of bearing capacity</kwd><kwd>collapse</kwd><kwd>fire resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramon Gilsanz, Edward M. 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