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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОГНЕСТОЙКОСТЬ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FIRE-RESISTANCE OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАЩИТА ТРИПЛЕКСА ПРИ ПОЖАРЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ВОДЯНОГО ОРОШЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WATER IRRIGATION FOR PROTECTION OF TRIPLEX AT FIRE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казиев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaziev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kaziev01@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zubkova.agps@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безбородов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezborodov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirvniipo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия ГПС МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Fire Academy of Emercom of Russian</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский филиал ВНИИПО МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg branch of All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Emercom of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казиев М.М., Зубкова Е.В., Безбородов В.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казиев М.М., Зубкова Е.В., Безбородов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaziev M.M., Zubkova Y.V., Bezborodov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Дан анализ пожарной опасности триплекса и его поведения при пожаре. Отмечено преимущество использования водяного орошения в качестве защиты триплекса от разрушения в условиях пожара. Рассмотрено влияние водяного орошения на пожароустойчивость светопрозрачных конструкций с триплексом. Представлен обзор результатов испытаний триплекса в "малой огневой печи" и на крупномасштабной установке. Показана эффективность водяного орошения для повышения пожароустойчивости триплекса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficiency and the possibility of the realization of the original architectural solutions are the reasons for the increased use of the glass in the construction area in nowadays. This particularly applies to the high-rise buildings and the buildings crowded with people. The low fire resistance is the main disadvantage of the translucent structures. In initial stage of fire it could lead to rapid destruction. The glass destruction forms large and small fragments that represents the great threat for people and the firefighters falling from high places. Besides the glass destruction assists in the rapid-fire spread. One way of improving the fire resistance of the translucent structures is to use the triplex. The triplex consists of two glasses, which are glued by the solid polymer films, but it was not proved experimentally. The result of the studies showed that the polymer films assist in the rapid-fire spread in building and along the facade systems particularly. Thermal decomposition of the films with the flame burning and the release of toxic products occurred under heating of the triplex. The surface temperature is higher than 350 °C. As a result the fire resistance (the structure collapse) of such structures is equal to 30 minutes (E30). Therefore, it is necessary to protect triplex from influence of high temperatures in case of increasing the fire resistance. An effective way of increasing the fire resistance of the triplex is water spray systems. As a results of the small and large scale fire tests it has been established that the fire resistance increased twice and the temperature decreased to 100-150 °C during water spray usage. The film saves the integrity during the time of fire tests (45 minutes). Thus the carried experiments showed that the water spray of the triplex lead to the increasing of the fire resistance from 3 to 45 minutes (EI45). The maximum effect could be achieved in case of steady water spray usage from the fire side.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожароустойчивость</kwd><kwd>стекло</kwd><kwd>пожар</kwd><kwd>взрыв</kwd><kwd>триплекс</kwd><kwd>крупномасштабные испытания</kwd><kwd>водяное орошение</kwd><kwd>распространение пожара</kwd><kwd>ламинированное стекло</kwd><kwd>fire resistance</kwd><kwd>glass</kwd><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>explosion</kwd><kwd>triplex</kwd><kwd>large-scale installation</kwd><kwd>spread of fire</kwd><kwd>laminated glass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевчук А. П., Харитонов В. С., Сочевец О.Н. Мнение специалистов ВНИИПО по вопросу огнестойкости светопрозрачных конструкций с полимерными пленками. URL : http://www.brand-glass.ru/film.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шевчук А. П., Харитонов В. 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