With adoption of technical regulations "About requirements of fire safety" in 2009 year a fire risk was installed as the most important indicator of a certain level of object security from fires. Also there were identified new activities in the field of the prevention from fire: expertise of project documentation, fire audit, development of fire safety declaration. These directions were related with calculations of fire risks on the objects. The existing methods of fire risks are difficult and time-consuming. Therefore it is safely possible to call the discussed subject actual. It was proposed to be classified all fire safety requirements according to requirements, the violation of which creates a threat to the life and health of people and requirements, the violation of which does not pose a threat to the life and health of people. And it is also desirable to develop and approve in the Emercom of Russia express-methods of fire risk assessment, understandable for people and has a direct dependence on the statistics of fires and the main factors of fire danger on objects, and on which technical staff security object could itself to calculate the fire risk, that is not as difficult as now. Maybe some concerned officials that affect such decisions, just don't want to admit to the calculation of fire risks representatives of objects, and therefore so long (over 3 years) "hold on" only two methods of determining the estimated values of fire risk, approved by the Emercom of Russia and approved for use? The complexity of the calculation of fire risks is including access to only a certain range persons, paid computer calculation programs. It is, after all, the business of the state. And you can call it a monopoly and brake business development and market economy.