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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18322/PVB.2017.26.04.21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЖАРОВЗРЫВООПАСНОСТЬ ВЕЩЕСТВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FIRE-AND-EXPLOSION HAZARD OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь энергии Гельмгольца с температурой вспышки веществ в гомологическом ряду н-алкиламинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Helmholtz energy interrelation with a flash point for compounds in homologous series of n-alkyl amines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунцов</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suntsov</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jsyntsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sorokina-jn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуйков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuykov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Воронежский институт Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сунцов Ю.К., Сорокина Ю.Н., Чуйков А.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сунцов Ю.К., Сорокина Ю.Н., Чуйков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suntsov Y.K., Sorokina Y.N., Chuykov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе литературных данных с использованием стандарта идеального газа (взятого при температуре и объеме жидкости) рассчитаны значения внутренней энергии, энтропии и энергии Гельмгольца для веществ гомологического ряда н-алкиламинов. Установлено, что значения термодинамических функций веществ аддитивно зависят от молярной массы н-алкиламина в гомологическом ряду. Анализом литературных данных установлена также аддитивная зависимость температур вспышки веществ от молярной массы н-алкиламинов. С учетом общей направленности изменения этих свойств обнаружено, что значения энергии Гельмгольца аддитивно зависят от температуры вспышки н-алкиламинов в гомологическом ряду. Приведены необходимые для расчетов свойств веществ уравнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of organic compounds exceeded 40 million and increases each year by 300 thousand. To ensure the fire safety and technological calculations of processes of production, for storage and transportation materials there are needed data rates fire and explosion hazard substances. Therefore, development of a method of forecasting fire danger indicators and thermodynamic properties of substances, based on the minimum amount of experimental data, is an important task. Solution of this problem is connected with an establishment of the relationship between the molecular characteristics and thermodynamic properties of substances in the homologous series. The available methods for calculating the properties of multi component systems are also based on the properties of the constituent components. An essential drawback thermodynamic value of standardization methods is that the obtained values of the thermodynamic functions are only indirectly related to the intermolecular interaction that determines the properties of liquids. It is known that the laws of thermodynamics do not contain the concept of interaction. These concepts are introduced from other areas of science. The interaction energy of the molecules is defined as the work of their division into an infinite state. However, another possible solution to the problem - isolation of molecules from interacting with each other, while maintaining the distance between them. If the energies of the “isolated” and “separated” molecules are equal, off the intermolecular interactions in the two cases, require the same work. Contribution of intermolecular interactions in the thermodynamic function is determined by the difference between the values of this function for the standard and the actual systems. As a standard system without intermolecular interaction was taken ideal gas at the temperature and volume of liquid. As objects of research are chosen substances of the homologous series of n-alkyl amines. The analysis determined that values of the thermodynamic functions of substances additively depend on the molar weight of n-alkyl amine in the homologous series. Similar dependence was observed for the flash point n-alkyl amines. Taking into account the general tendency in the change of flash point values and the Helmholtz energy of molar weight substances in the homologous series, it seems appropriate to establish their interrelation. The corresponding equations were obtained. Earlier similar dependence was observed for the homologous series of substances: n-alkyl etanoats, aliphatic ketones and alcohols. The established regularities and obtained based on these equations allow us to predict the properties of homologous series of substances with the necessary accuracy for practical purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>давление насыщенного пара</kwd><kwd>мольный объем</kwd><kwd>внутренняя энергия</kwd><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>энергия Гельмгольца</kwd><kwd>температура вспышки</kwd><kwd>корреляционные уравнения</kwd><kwd>saturated vapor pressure</kwd><kwd>molar volume</kwd><kwd>internal energy</kwd><kwd>entropy</kwd><kwd>Helmholtz energy</kwd><kwd>flash point</kwd><kwd>correlation equations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С. Г., Смирнов В. В., Барбин Н. М. Температура вспышки. Часть II. 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