firesmiПожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion SafetyPozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety0869-74932587-6201ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»10.22227/0869-7493.2026.35.03.13-26firesmi-1670Research ArticleСРЕДСТВА И СПОСОБЫ ТУШЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОВMEANS AND WAYS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHINGВлияние распыленной воды на характеристики горения газовоздушных смесейInfluence of dispersed water on combustion characteristics of gaseous mixtureshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-2547ШебекоЮ. Н.ShebekoYu. N.

ШЕБЕКО Юрий Николаевич, д.т.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник

143903, Московская обл., г. Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12

РИНЦ AuthorID: 47042, Scopus: 7006511704

Yury N. SHEBEKO, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher

VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143903

RSCI AuthorID: 47042, Scopus: 7006511704

yn_shebeko1@mail.ruВсероссийский ордена «Знак Почета» научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствийРоссияAll-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural DisastersRussian Federation2026300620263531326Copyright © Шебеко Ю.Н., 20262026Шебеко Ю.Н.Shebeko Y.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1670Введение

Введение. Проанализированы характеристики горения газовоздушных смесей в условиях водяного орошения. Актуальность статьи обусловлена расширением применения распыленной воды для снижения взрывоопасности аварийных выбросов горючих газов. Целью работы является аналитический обзор исследований в области влияния распыленной воды на показатели взрыва газовоздушных смесей.

Анализ исследований, в которых обнаружено флегматизирующее действие распыленной воды. Отмечено, что основным фактором, определяющим флегматизирующее влияние водяных капель, является их размер. При диаметре капель менее 20–30 мкм проявляется их флегматизирующее действие, заключающееся в снижении максимального давления взрыва, скорости нарастания давления взрыва и нормальной скорости горения, однако полной флегматизации удается достичь, как правило, лишь для околопредельных смесей. Для подавления газовой детонации оказывается возможным применение распыленной воды с каплями диаметром до 1000 мкм, что связано с дроблением крупных капель при воздействии ударной волны.

Анализ исследований, в которых обнаружено промотирующее действие распыленной воды. При воздействии на пламена, распространяющиеся в газовоздушных смесях, водяными каплями с размером более 50 мкм наблюдается интенсификация процесса горения, проявляющаяся в ускорении распространения пламени и повышении полноты сгорания. В отдельных случаях воздействие крупных капель может привести к переходу горения в детонацию.

Выводы

Выводы. На основании проведенного анализа сформулированы условия, при которых распыленная вода может интенсифицировать или подавлять горение газовоздушных смесей.

Introduction

Introduction. The combustion characteristics of gaseous mixtures in water sprays are analyzed. The relevance of this study is attributable to the wider use of dispersed water to reduce the explosion hazard associated with accidental releases of flammable gases. The aim of this work is to provide an analytical review of studies on the influence of dispersed water on the explosion characteristics of flammable gaseous mixtures.

Analysis of studies addressing the phlegmatizing effect of dispersed water. Droplet size is shown to be the key parameter determining the phlegmatizing effect of dispersed water. Phlegmatization is observed at droplet sizes below 20–30 µm. Phlegmatization reduces the maximum explosion pressure, the explosion pressure rise rate, and the normal burning velocity. However, complete phlegmatization is generally attainable only for near-limit mixtures. Water droplets with diameters up to 1,000 µm can be used to suppress gaseous detonation due to the fragmentation of large droplets in a shock wave.

Analysis of studies reporting the combustion-promoting effect of dispersed water. Combustion intensification was observed under the action of water droplets larger than 50 µm; this effect was accompanied by flame acceleration and more complete combustion. In some cases, combustion-to-detonation transition can occur.

Conclusions

Conclusions. Based on the analysis performed, conditions are identified under which dispersed water can intensify or suppress the combustion of gaseous mixtures.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.