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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2025.34.05.47-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДСТВА И СПОСОБЫ ТУШЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEANS AND WAYS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная оценка эффективности функциональных материалов, содержащих микрокапсулированный перфтор(2-метил-3-пентанон), для обеспечения пожарной безопасности литий-ионных аккумуляторных батарей транспортных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental evaluation of the efficiency of functional materials containing microencapsulated perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) to ensure fire safety of lithium-ion batteries of electrical vehicle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6230-3787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якунов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakunov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЯКУНОВ Дмитрий Михайлович, начальник сектора функционального тестирования накопителей энергии</p><p>125438, г. Москва, ул. Автомоторная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. YAKUNOV, Head of the Sector for Functional Testing of Energy Storage System</p><p>Automotornaya St., 2, Moscow, 125438</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.yakunov@nami.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-7944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серцова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sertsova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЕРЦОВА Александра Анатольевна, к.х.н., генеральный директор</p><p>117105, г. Москва, ул. Нагатинская, 3А, стр. 5, оф. 428</p><p>ResearcherID: AAK-1619-2021, Scopus: 35099465500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra А. SERTSOVA, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Chief Executive Officer</p><p>Nagatinskaya St., 3А, build. 5, оffice 428, Moscow, 117105</p><p>ResearcherID: AAK-1619-2021, Scopus: 35099465500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sertsova.aa@mfatech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3276-4037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КРАСИЛЬНИКОВ Сергей Валерьевич, технический директор</p><p>117105, г. Москва, ул. Нагатинская, 3А, стр. 5, оф. 428</p><p>Scopus: 53866562800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. KRASILNIKOV, Chief Technical Officer</p><p>Nagatinskaya St., 3А, build. 5, оffice 428, Moscow, 117105</p><p>Scopus: 53866562800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krozenhover@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-5059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОЛБАСОВ Алексей Федорович, к.т.н., начальник отдела лабораторных испытаний и сертификации, Дирекция по развитию электротранспортных средств</p><p>121351, г. Москва, ул. Ивана Франко, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey F. KOLBASOV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Laboratory Testing and Certification Department Directorate for Development of Electric Vehicles</p><p>Ivan Franko St., 14, Moscow, 121351</p><p>Scopus: 57198424244</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolbasovAF1@transport.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-4974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двоенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДВОЕНКО Олег Викторович, к.т.н., доцент, начальник кафед­ры пожарной техники</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>Scopus: 57321841400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. DVOENKO, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Docent, Head of Department of the Fire Fighting Equipment</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>Scopus: 57321841400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvoenko_oleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации «Центральный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-­исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт “НАМИ”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of the Russian Federation Central Research Institute of Automobiles and Motor Vehicles “NAMI”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «МФА ТЕХ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “MFA TECH”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУП «Московский метрополитен»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SUE “Moscow Metro”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противо­пожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуа­циям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>the State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якунов Д.М., Серцова А.А., Красильников С.В., Колбасов А.Ф., Двоенко О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якунов Д.М., Серцова А.А., Красильников С.В., Колбасов А.Ф., Двоенко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakunov D.M., Sertsova А.А., Krasilnikov S.V., Kolbasov A.F., Dvoenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1547">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1547</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Растущий спрос на электрический транспорт требует новых методов и подходов для обеспечения пожарной безопасности литий-ионных аккумуляторов (ЛИА). Наличие в их составе легковоспламеняющихся растворителей электролита и нестабильных материалов катода и анода обуславливает их высокую пожарную опасность и склонность к тепловому разгону. На сегодняшний день для локализации возгорания ЛИА на начальной стадии применяются только пассивные системы защиты, а методы активного пожаро­тушения не используются. Разработка новых способов, позволяющих реализовать активное пожаротушение на начальной стадии пожара, является актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цели и задачи</title><p>Цели и задачи. Оценить эффективность использования функциональных материалов, содержащих микрокапсулированное газовое огнетушащее вещество (ГОТВ) перфтор(2-метил-3-пентанон) (микрокапсулы с ФК 5-1-12) для ликвидации возгорания ЛИА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовали пожаротушащие листы, содержащие 50 мас. % микрокапсул с ФК 5-1-12. Объект испытаний: ЛИА типа NMC 30Ач, сборка 2 и 6 штук. Тепловой разгон и возгорание ЛИА инициировали внешним нагревом.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Проведена экспериментальная оценка эффективности функциональных материалов для обеспечения пожарной безопасности сборок ЛИА. Установлено, что для сборки, состоящей из двух аккумуляторов, не было зафиксировано открытого горения, даже при использовании внешних источников зажигания. ГОТВ превентивно выделяется из материала и препятствует возгоранию, создавая внутри и снаружи сборки негорючую атмосферу. Для сборки, состоящей из шести ЛИА, защищенной функциональными материалами, также не наблюдалось открытого горения и значительного роста температуры во время проведения эксперимента. Отмечено замедление теплового разгона (с 15 с до 1,5 мин) без использования штатных систем охлаждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Функциональные материалы, содержащие микрокапсулы с ФК 5-1-12, эффективно подавляют возгорание ЛИА. За счет превентивной эмиссии ГОТВ они не позволяют начаться открытому горению, значительно замедляют теплопередачу и скорость теплового разгона от аккумулятора к аккумулятору за счет отсутствия лучистого теплообмена и частичного отвода тепла.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The increasing demand for electric vehicles requires new methods for fire protection of lithium-ion batteries (LIB). Flammable electrolyte solvents and unstable cathode and anode materials are the reason for their fire hazard and thermal runaway. Currently, only passive protection systems are used to suppress LIB fires at the initial stage. Methods of active fire extinguishing are not used. The development of new methods that allow the use of active fire extinguishing at the initial stage of a fire is a pressing task.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims and purposes</title><p>Aims and purposes. To evaluate the effectiveness of functional materials containing microencapsulated fire extinguishing agent perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) (microcapsules with FK 5-1-12) for LIB fire suppression. To evaluate the effectiveness of functional materials containing microencapsulated gas extinguishing agent (GEA) perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) (microcapsules with FC 5-1-12) for LIA fire suppression.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The fire of the LIB was suppressed using functional materials containing 50 wt. % microcapsules with FK 5-1-12. Assemblies of NMC cells (30Ah) in quantities 2 and 6 cells were selected for testing. Thermal runaway and ignition of the LIB were initiated by external heating. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. An experimental evaluation of the use of functional materials containing microcapsules with FK 5-1-12 to ensure fire safety of LIB was carried out. It was found that combustion was not detected for the 2 cells LIB assembly even when external ignition sources were used. The fire extinguishing agent was preventively released from the material and inhibited fire. There was a non-flammable atmosphere inside and outside the assembly. No combustion or significant temperature increase were also observed during the experiment for the 6 cells LIB assembly protected by fire-extinguishing sheets. A slowdown in thermal runaway (from 15 sec to 1.5 minutes) was noted without the use of standard cooling systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Functional material containing microcapsules with FK 5-1-12 suppress the combustion of LIB. They did not allow open fire, significantly slowed down heat transfer and the rate thermal runaway from cell to cell due to the absence of radiant heat exchange and partial heat removal. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литий-ионный аккумулятор</kwd><kwd>пожаротушащие материалы</kwd><kwd>микрокапсулы</kwd><kwd>газовое огне­тушащее вещество перфтор (этил-изопропилкетон)</kwd><kwd>локализация возгорания</kwd><kwd>тепловой разгон</kwd><kwd>микрокапсулированное огнетушащее вещество</kwd><kwd>электротранспорт</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>гибридные автомобили</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>безопасность электротранспорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lithium-ion battery</kwd><kwd>fire extinguishing materials</kwd><kwd>microcapsules</kwd><kwd>clear agent perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone)</kwd><kwd>fire localization</kwd><kwd>thermal runaway</kwd><kwd>microencapsulated fire extinguishing agent</kwd><kwd>electric vehicle</kwd><kwd>hybrid vehicle</kwd><kwd>electric vehicle safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajolle H., Lagadic M., Louvet N. 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