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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2025.34.05.5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ветровой нагрузки на пределы огнестойкости стальных конструкций объектов нефтегазовой промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of wind load on fire resistance limits of steel structures of oil and gas industry facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-427X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гравит</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gravit</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРАВИТ Марина Викторовна, к.т.н., доцент, доцент Высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, 29, литера Б</p><p>ResearcherID: B-4397-2014, Scopus: 56826013600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. GRAVIT, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor at the Higher School of Industrial, Civil and Road Construction</p><p>vn. terg. municipal district Akademicheskaya, Politekhnicheskaya St., 29, letter B, St. Petersburg, 195251</p><p>ResearcherID: B-4397-2014, Scopus: 56826013600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.gravit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4470-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Э. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАМЕДОВ Эльдар Захирович, специалист</p><p>625059, г. Тюмень, тракт Велижанский 6 км, 11, помещ. 207</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar Z. MAMEDOV, specialist</p><p>Velizhansky tract 6 km, 11, room 207, Tyumen region, Tyumen, 625059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el.mamedov7578@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7146-1668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АНТОНОВ Максим Дмитриевич, инженер</p><p>196233, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Гагаринское, пр-т Витебский, 109, литера В, помещ. 2-Н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim D. ANTONOV, engineer</p><p>internal territory of the city municipal district Gagarinskoye, Vitebsky Ave., 109B, room 2-N, St. Petersburg, 196233</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antomaxnov2019@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Запсибгазпром-Газификация»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Zapsibgazprom-Gazifikatsiya” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Метропроект»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Metroproject” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гравит М.В., Мамедов Э.З., Антонов М.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гравит М.В., Мамедов Э.З., Антонов М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gravit M.V., Mamedov E.Z., Antonov M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1544">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1544</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Аварии на объектах нефтегазового комплекса происходят ежегодно. Современная российская нормативная база предписывает проведение испытаний для определения огнестойкости конструкций при стандартном температурном режиме и не учитывает специфику технологических процессов производственного объекта, а также его расположение и климатические параметры окружающей среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Цели и задачи</title><p>Цели и задачи. Определить величину ветровой нагрузки для каждого из объектов. На основе разработанных полевых моделей получить расчетные модели пожара, учитывающие действие ветра. Оценить влияние ветра на пределы огнестойкости стальных строительных конструкций объектов нефтегазовой промышленности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Расчет произведен с применением FDS в ПК Pyrosim на основе информационных моделей объектов, разработанных в ПК Revit. Для определения ветрового воздействия на объекты была применена теория подобия Монина – Обухова.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По итогам моделирования получены области распространения ОФП для каждого из объектов. Показано, что прирост радиуса зоны влияния пожара составляет от 4,5 до 8,6 м.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты расчета с учетом ветровой нагрузки демонстрируют значительное расширение зоны влияния пожара. Можно сделать вывод, что игнорирование ветровой нагрузки при определении пределов огнестойкости конструкций или разработке проекта огнезащиты недопустимо, поскольку ветер значительно увеличивает площадь зоны влияния пожара, а следовательно, и объем конструкций, подлежащих огнезащите.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Accidents at oil and gas facilities occur every year. Current Russian regulations require testing to determine the fire resistance of structures under standard temperature-time curve and do not take into account the specific features of the production facility’s technological processes, its location, or the climatic parameters of the surrounding environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims and Purposes</title><p>Aims and Purposes. Assess the impact of wind on the fire resistance limits of steel structures in oil and gas industry facilities. Determine the wind load for each facility. Based on previously created field models, develop fire calculation models that take wind effects into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The calculation was performed using FDS in Pyrosim software based on information models of objects developed in Revit software. Monin – Obukhov similarity theory was used to determine the wind impact on objects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the simulation results, the areas of spread of the fire front were determined for each of the objects. It was shown that the increase in the radius of the fire’s zone of influence ranges from 4.5 to 8.6 m.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the calculation, taking into account wind load, demonstrate a significant expansion of the fire’s area of influence. It can be concluded that ignoring wind load when determining the fire resistance limits of structures or developing a fire protection design is unacceptable, since wind significantly increases the area of the fire’s impact zone and, consequently, the volume of structures requiring fire protection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сооружения нефтегазового комплекса</kwd><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>опасные факторы пожара</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil and gas complexes</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>fire hazards</kwd><kwd>modelling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голованов В.И., Пехотиков А.В., Павлов В.В. Расчет огнестойкости конструкций из стали с повышенными показателями огнестойкости для объектов нефтегазовой промышленности // Территория Нефтегаз. 2007. № 4. С. 72–77. 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