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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2025.34.04.14-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ВЕЩЕСТВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы обеспечения воспроизводимости измерений в системе стандартов пожарной безопасности: Метод II ГОСТ 30244</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of ensuring reproducibility of measurements in the system of fire safety standards: Method II GOST 30244</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9412-823X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОЛИЩУК Евгений Юрьевич, к.т.н., руководитель направления «Пожарная безопасность строительных материалов и конструкций»</p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Гиляровского, 47, стр. 5</p><p>ResearcherID: R-6837-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Yu. POLISHCHUK, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the department “Fire Safety of building materials and structures”</p><p>Gelyarovs­kogo St., 5, Moscow, 129110</p><p>ResearcherID: R-6837-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polishchuk@tn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-5083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КРУГЛОВ Евгений Юрьевич, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Московская обл., г. Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Yu. KRUGLOV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Bala­shikha, Moscow Region, 143903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89268196698@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-1060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КУДРЯШОВ Вадим Александрович, к.т.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>220076, г. Минск, ул. Скорины, 15 «Б»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. KUDRYASHEV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Skaryna St., 15 “B”, Minsk, 220076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadkud@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5455-5278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоя</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoya</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШОЯ Владислав Сергеевич, руководитель лаборатории пожарных испытаний</p><p>390047, г. Рязань, район Восточный Промузел, 21, пом. 6Н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. SHOYA, Head of the Fire Testing Laboratory</p><p>Vostochniy promuzel distr., 21, room 6H, Ryazan’, 390027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iravassilek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-427X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гравит</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gravit</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРАВИТ Марина Викторовна, к.т.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории механики многокомпонентных и многофазных сред</p><p> 195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б</p><p>ResearcherID: B-4397-2014, Scopus: 56826013600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. GRAVIT, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Lead. scientific co-workers Laboratory of Mechanics of Multicomponent and Multiphase Media</p><p> Politekhnicheskaya St., 29, letter B, St. Petersburg, inner territory of the city, Municipal District Akademicheskaya, 195251</p><p>ResearcherID: B-4397-2014, Scopus: 56826013600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.gravit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-4870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлярская</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarskaya</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОТЛЯРСКАЯ Ирина Леонидовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории защищенных и модульных сооружений</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б</p><p>ResearcherID: ABE-1858-2021, Scopus: 57208300172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. KOTLYARSKAYA, Jr. scientific co-workers Labo­ratory of Secure and Modular Structures</p><p>Politekhnicheskaya St., 29, letter B, St. Petersburg, inner territory of the city, Municipal District Akademicheskaya, 195251</p><p>ResearcherID: ABE-1858-2021, Scopus: 57208300172</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iravassilek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СБЕ ПМиПИР ГК ТехноНИКОЛЬ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBE PMiPIR TechnoNICOL Group</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский ордена «Знак Почета» научно-­исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последс­твий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimi­nation of Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательское республиканское унитарное предприятие по строительству «Институт БелНИИС»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Development Republican Unitary Enterprise for Construction BelNIIS Institute</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полищук Е.Ю., Круглов Е.Ю., Кудряшов В.А., Шоя В.С., Гравит М.В., Котлярская И.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полищук Е.Ю., Круглов Е.Ю., Кудряшов В.А., Шоя В.С., Гравит М.В., Котлярская И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polishchuk E.Y., Kruglov E.Y., Kudryashov V.A., Shoya V.S., Gravit M.V., Kotlyarskaya I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1525">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Правильная оценка пожарной опасности строительных материалов — это критичный этап проектирования и эксплуатации зданий. Так как все больше в интерьере и экстерьере зданий используются клееные слоистые древесные материалы, такие как фанера, важно определить их поведение во время пожара.</p><p>Объект и предмет исследования. В качестве объекта исследования были отобраны образцы трудно­горючей фанеры. Предметом исследования является определение группы горючести данного материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью работы является оценка воспроизводимости испытаний, проводимых в различных испытательных лабораториях, на примере показателя горючести трудногорючей фанеры и разработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию методических подходов.</p><p>Материалы и метод исследования. Определение группы горючести трудногорючей фанеры проводилось в 10 аккредитованных лабораториях согласно ГОСТ 30244–94 «Материалы строительные. Методы испытаний на горючесть». Исследованию подлежали следующе характеристики: температура дымовых газов, площадь повреждения поверхности, потеря массы образцом и время самостоятельного горения.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Существующая методика определения группы горючести несовершенна и не обеспечивает воспроизводимости результатов измерений. Предлагаемые изменения в ГОСТ 30244–94 (стандартизация газа, держателей, калибровки) не решают проблему отсутствия корреляции между параметрами испытаний и физико-химией горения. Показатель «повреждения» неинформативен. Необходимо оценивать тепловыделение, скорость распространения пламени, токсичность газов и другие параметры, характеризующие особенности реакции горения. Современные показатели горючести и классы пожарной опасности не отражают фактического участия материалов в развитии пожаров и не могут использоваться для параметрического противопожарного нормирования или прогнозирования развития пожара с использованием инструментов моделирования. Одним из первоочередных шагов по преодолению существующих проб­лем может стать разработка единого классификационного стандарта, основанного на комплексной оценке этих параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отсутствие воспроизводимости результатов в различных аккредитованных лабораториях указывает на необходимость пересмотра и совершенствования нормативной базы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Proper assessment of the fire hazard of building materials is a critical stage in the design and operation of buildings. As glued laminated wood materials such as plywood are increasingly used in the interior and exterior of buildings, it is important to determine their behaviour during a fire.</p><p>The object and subject of the study. Specimens of flame-retardant plywood were selected as the object of the study. The subject of the study is the determination of the flammability group of this material.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work. The aim of the work is to assess the convergence of test results conducted in various testing laboratories, using the example of the flammability index of hard-to-burn plywood and to develop recommendations for improving methodological approaches.</p><p>Materials and research method. The determination of the flammability group of refractory plywood was carried out in 10 accredited laboratories in accordance with GOST 30244–94 “Building materials. Methods of testing for flammability”. The following characteristics were investigated: flue gas temperature, surface damage area, mass loss by the specimen, and self-combustion time.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The existing methodology for determining the flammability group does not ensure the reproducibility of measurement results. The proposed changes to GOST 30244–94 (standardization of gas, holders, calibrations) do not solve the problem of the lack of correlation between the test parameters and the physico-chemistry of combustion. The “damage” indicator is uninformative. It is necessary to evaluate heat generation, flame propagation velocity, gas toxicity, and other fire hazard parameters. Current flammability indicators and fire hazard classes do not reflect the actual danger of materials and cannot be used for fire safety rationing or fire development forecasting. One of the first steps to overcome existing problems may be the development of a unified classification standard based on a comprehensive assessment of these parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The lack of reproducibility of results in different accredited laboratories indicates the need to revise and improve the regulatory framework.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительные материалы</kwd><kwd>трудногорючая фанера</kwd><kwd>огонь</kwd><kwd>негорючесть</kwd><kwd>горючесть</kwd><kwd>методы испытаний</kwd><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building materials</kwd><kwd>hard-to-burn plywood</kwd><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>incombustibility</kwd><kwd>combustibility</kwd><kwd>test methods</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu X., Ling Y. 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