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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2025.34.01.5-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ВЕЩЕСТВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пожарно-технические характеристики рулонных базальтовых материалов, кашированных фольгой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fire-technical characteristics of rolled basalt materials laminated with foil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-427X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гравит</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gravit</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРАВИТ Марина Викторовна, к.т.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории механики многокомпонентных и многофазных сред</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29, литера Б</p><p>ResearcherID: B-4397-2014, Scopus: 56826013600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. GRAVIT, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Lead. scientific coworkers Laboratory of Mechanics of Multicomponent and Multiphase Media</p><p>litera B, 29 Politekhnicheskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 195251</p><p>ResearcherID: B-4397-2014, Scopus: 56826013600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.gravit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-7206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыбина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЗЫБИНА Ольга Александровна, д.т.н., доцент, заведу­ющая кафедрой пожарной безопасности</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29, литера Б</p><p>ResearcherID: Q-4451-2017, Scopus: 6504571187</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. ZYBINA, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Fire Safety</p><p>litera B, 29 Politekhniche­skaya st., Saint Petersburg, 195251</p><p>ResearcherID: Q-4451-2017, Scopus: 6504571187</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zybina_oa@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-4870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлярская</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarskaya</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОТЛЯРСКАЯ Ирина Леонидовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории защищенных и модульных со­­оружений</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-­Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29, литера Б</p><p>ResearcherID: ABE-1858-2021, Scopus: 57208300172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. KOTLYARSKAYA, Jr. scientific co-workers Laboratory of Secure and Modular Structures</p><p>litera B, 29 Politekhniche­skaya st., Saint Petersburg, 195251</p><p>ResearcherID: ABE-1858-2021, Scopus: 57208300172</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iravassilek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясколко</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaskolko</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЯСКОЛКО Михаил Борисович, президент</p><p> 350007, г. Краснодар, ул. Заводская, 18, кв. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. YASKOLKO, President</p><p>sq. 3, 18 Zavodskaya st., Krasnodar, 350007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mb0346@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Коллегия Независимых Экспертов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Collegium of Independent Experts”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гравит М.В., Зыбина О.А., Котлярская И.Л., Ясколко М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гравит М.В., Зыбина О.А., Котлярская И.Л., Ясколко М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gravit M.V., Zybina O.A., Kotlyarskaya I.L., Yaskolko M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1470">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1470</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Базальтовая теплоизоляция широко применяется в строительстве зданий и сооружений ввиду своего основного показателя — НГ (негорючий материал). Объектом исследования являются пятнадцать образцов базальтовой теплоизоляции, кашированных фольгой, которые активно используются на строительном рынке для теплоизоляции зданий, инженерных решений противопожарных барьеров и обеспечения огнестойкости конструкций, воздуховодов и кабельных проходок.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Цель работы заключалась в определении материалов к категории «негорючего материала» среди представленных пятнадцати образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Метод исследования</title><p>Метод исследования. Контрольные испытания на негорючесть проходили в соответствии с требованиями ГОСТ 30244–94 «Материалы строительные. Методы испытаний на горючесть». Изучаемые материалы по структуре являются слоистыми, поэтому исследованию подлежали все слои по отдельности (базальтовое волокно и фольга с остатками клея).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В результате испытаний установлено, что тринадцать из исследуемых материалов не соответствуют требованиям негорючести и только два материала оказались негорючими, т.е. полностью соответствующими требованиям по пожарной безопасности и могут применяться без ограничений. Из образцов, которые показали неудовлетворительные результаты, три материала изготовлены из не­­горючих составляющих, но сочетание алюминиевой фольги и силикатного клея привело к возникновению алюмино­термической реакции, при которой температура в камере достигала значений выше 1000 °С, ввиду выхода термопар из строя эксперимент прекращали. Исследования следует продолжать и на основе большой выборки статистических данных для различных материалов из комбинированных слоев, следует внести дополнение в нормативные документы по методу испытаний на горючесть, что при испытании много­слойного материала необходимо испытывать не только каждый слой по отдельности, но также и весь материал полностью, так как комбинирование различных, пусть и негорючих компонентов может привести к аддитивным эффектам и в результате их можно отнести к группе горючих материалов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Basalt thermal insulation is widely used in the construction of buildings and structures due to its main indicator — non-flammable material. The object of the study are fifteen specimens of basalt thermal insulation laminated with foil, which are actively used in the construction market for thermal insulation of buildings, engineering solutions for fire barriers and fire resistance of structures, air ducts and cable penetrations. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study was to identify materials in the category of “non-combustible material” among the fifteen specimens presented. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods of the study</title><p>Methods of the study. Control tests for incombustibility were carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 30244–94 “Building materials. Methods of testing for combustibility”. </p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study. The studied materials are layered in structure; therefore, all layers were studied separately (basalt fibre and foil with glue residues). As a result of the tests, it was found that thirteen of the studied materials do not meet the requirements of incombustibility, and only two materials turned out to be incombustible, that is, they fully comply with fire safety requirements and can be used without restrictions. Of the specimens that showed unsatisfactory results, three materials were made of non-flammable components, but the combination of aluminum foil and silicate glue led to an aluminothermic reaction in which the temperature in the chamber reached values above 1,000 °C, due to the failure of the thermocouples, the experiment was stopped. Research should be continued on the basis of a large specimen of statistical data for various materials from combined layers, an addition should be made to the regulatory documents on the test method for flammability, that when testing a multilayer material, it is necessary to test not only each layer separately, but also the entire material completely, since the combination of various, albeit non-flammable components, it can lead to additive effects and, as a result, belongs to the group of combustible materials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огонь</kwd><kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd><kwd>строительные материалы</kwd><kwd>негорючесть</kwd><kwd>горючесть</kwd><kwd>базальтовое волокно</kwd><kwd>фольга</kwd><kwd>многослойный материал</kwd><kwd>методы испытаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>fire safety</kwd><kwd>building materials</kwd><kwd>incombustibility</kwd><kwd>combustibility</kwd><kwd>basalt fibre</kwd><kwd>foil</kwd><kwd>multilayer material</kwd><kwd>test methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23–29-00618. URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00618/ (дата обращения: 01.06.2024).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) under Grant No. 23-29-00618. URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00618/ (date of application: 01.06.2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портнов Ф.А., Еремина Т.Ю., Корольченко Д.А. Обеспечение огнестойкости воздуховодов систем дымо­удаления с огнезащитными покрытиями // Промышленное и гражданское строительство. 2021. № 9. С. 24–30. DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2021.09.24-30. EDN ZQTEPX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portnov F.A., Eremina T.Yu., Korolchenko D.A. Ensuring fire resistance of air ducts of smoke extraction systems with fire-resistant coatings. Industrial and civil construction. 2021; 9:24-30. 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