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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2024.33.06.56-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пожарная безопасность заправочной инфраструктуры транспорта на водородном топливе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fire safety of hydrogen fuel transport refueling infrastructure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-2547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебеко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebeko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШЕБЕКО Юрий Николаевич, д.т.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>143903, Московская обл., г. Балашиха, мкр. ВНИИПО, 12</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 47042, Scopus: 7006511704</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury N. SHEBEKO, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143903</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 47042, Scopus: 7006511704</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yn_shebeko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский ордена «Знак Почета» научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-­Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шебеко Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шебеко Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shebeko Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1447">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проведено обоснование необходимости проведения исследований в области пожарной безопасности заправочной инфраструктуры железнодорожного, водного и воздушного транспорта, использующего водород в качестве топлива. Актуальность статьи обусловлена происходящим во всем мире расширением работ по переводу различных видов транспорта на водородное топливо. Целью работы является аналитический обзор исследований в области пожарной безопасности объектов, предназначенных для заправки указанных видов транспорта водородным топливом. При этом основной задачей является выявление пробелов в тематике и результатах уже проведенных исследований и разработка предложений по дальнейшим работам.</p><p>Анализ исследований в области пожарной безопасности заправочных станций для транспорта на водородном топливе. Проанализированы публикации в международных журналах, посвященных решению проб­лемы использования водорода на транспорте. Исследования в этом направлении ведутся во многих странах мира, хотя практическая реализация их результатов относительно невелика. В первую очередь следует отметить создание в Германии регулярных пассажирских железнодорожных перевозок, хотя масштабы этих перевозок невелики (работает только одна местная линия). В Норвегии подходят к концу работы по переводу паромов на водородное топливо. Работы в области применения водорода на воздушном транспорте носят поисковый характер.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Водород является перспективным видом моторного топлива для различных видов транспорта, в том числе железнодорожного, морского и воздушного. Однако результаты работ, опубликованных в научной печати, свидетельствуют о достаточно слабой проработанности вопросов пожарной безопасности. В связи с этим представляется необходимым проведение дополнительных исследований в этой области. Намечены направления указанных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The necessity of research in the field of fire safety of an infrastructure of railway, waterway and air transport using hydrogen as a fuel is presented. The relevance of this study is stipulated by an expansion of works aimed on an application of hydrogen to various types of the transport. The aim of this study is a review of investigations in the area of the fire safety of the infrastructure for a hydrogen refueling (hydrogen transport). The main task is to identify gaps in the subject and results of already conducted research and to develop proposals for further work.</p><p>Analysis of investigations in the area of the fire safety of the refueling stations for transport using hydrogen as a fuel.  Publications in international journals devoted to solving the problem of hydrogen use in transport were analyzed. Researches in this direction are carried out in many countries of the world, though practical realization of their results is relatively small. First of all, it is worth mentioning the creation of regular passenger railway transportations in Germany, although the scale of these transportations is small (only one local line operates). In Norway, the conversion of ferries to hydrogen fuel is nearing completion. The works in the field of hydrogen application in air transport are of exploratory nature.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions.  Hydrogen is a promising type of motor fuel for various types of transport, including railway, marine and air transport. However, the results of the works published in scientific press testify to rather weak elaboration of fire safety issues. In this connection it seems necessary to carry out additional research in this area. The directions of these studies are outlined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>водный транспорт</kwd><kwd>воздушный транспорт</kwd><kwd>заправочная станция</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railway transport</kwd><kwd>waterway transport</kwd><kwd>air transport</kwd><kwd>refueling stations</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордиенко Д. М., Шебеко Ю. Н. Пожаровзрывобезопасность объектов водородной энергетики // Безопасность труда в промышленности. 2022. № 2. С. 7–12. DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2022-2-7-12. EDN FYZNQV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordienko D. M., Shebeko Yu. N. Fire and explosion safety of objects of hydrogen energetics. Occupational Safety in Industry. 2022; 2:7-12. DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2022-2-7-12. 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