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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2024.33.05.72-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПОЖАРНОЙ И КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND FIRE AND COMPLEX SAFETY CONTROLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние параметров сечения чугунных тюбингов обделки тоннелей метро на их огнестойкость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of cross-section parameters of cast-iron tubbings of metro tunnel lining on their fire resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОРОЛЬЧЕНКО Дмитрий Александрович, д.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Комплексная безопасность в строительстве»</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 352067, Scopus: 55946060600, ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. KOROLCHENKO, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Docent, Head of Institute of Complex Safety in Construction</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RISC AuthorID: 352067, Scopus : 55946060600, ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KorolchenkoDA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-0844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОРТНОВ Федор Александрович, к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Комплексная безопасность в строительстве»</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1134480, Scopus: 57192372795, ResearcherID: AAD-9374-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor A. PORTNOV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate professor at the Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RISC AuthorID: 1134480, Scopus: 57192372795, ResearcherID: AAD-9374-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PortnovFA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корольченко Д.А., Портнов Ф.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корольченко Д.А., Портнов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolchenko D.A., Portnov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1431">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1431</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время чугун используют в области метростроения для производства специальных изделий — тюбингов отделки тоннелей метро. Возникает острая необходимость учета возможности возникновения пожара в тоннеле метро и воздействия его на тюбинги. В настоящее время отсутствуют способы прогнозирования поведения тюбингов в условиях пожара.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка влияния характера сечения чугунных тюбингов обделки тоннелей метро на их огнестойкость.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Разработка методик и проведение экспериментальных и аналитических оценок огнестойкости чугунных тюбингов; определение корреляции огнестойкости от параметров сечения чугунных тюбингов обделки тоннелей метро.</p></sec><sec><title>Объекты исследования</title><p>Объекты исследования. В качестве объекта исследования рассматривались фрагменты тюбингов обделки тоннелей метро, выполненные из чугуна СЧ20. </p></sec><sec><title>Методология исследования</title><p>Методология исследования. В ходе экспериментальной оценки производилась оценка деформации образцов при огневом воздействии. В ходе аналитической оценки — расчет прочности сечения тюбинга с оценкой выполнения условия прочности — определялась критическая температура, при которой сохраняется несущая способность, производилась оценка предельной нагрузки на тюбинг, при которой сохраняется прочность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Для проведения исследования были выбраны экспериментальный и аналитический методы по огнестойкости. В ходе экспериментальной оценки огнестойкости производилась оценка деформации образцов, что также служило показателем достижения предельного состояния образцов, оценка температуры на необогреваемой поверхности образца для дальнейшего использования в аналитической оценке огнестойкости. В ходе аналитической оценки огнестойкости производился расчет прочности сечения тюбинга с оценкой выполнения условия прочности, определялась критическая температура, при которой сохраняется несущая способность. На основании расчета производилась оценка предельной нагрузки на тюбинг, при которой сохраняется прочность. В результате проводимой экспериментальной и аналитической оценки огнестойкости были получены критические величины нагружения для выбранных образцов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены экспериментальные зависимости деформации и прогрева чугунных тюбингов обделки от времени огневого воздействия, а также время достижения предельных состояний по потере несущей способности. Определены величины предельных нагрузок на тюбинги, при которых спустя 90 мин от начала огневого воздействия наступает предельное состояние по потере несущей способности. Получена математическая зависимость величины предельной вертикальной нагрузки на образцы, при которой достигается предельное состо­яние по потере несущей способности, от приведенной толщины сечения тюбингов обделки тоннелей метро.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Nowadays, cast-iron is used in the field of metro construction for the production of special products — tubbings of metro tunnel finishing. There is an urgent need to take into account the possibility of a fire in the metro tunnel and its impact on the tubbings. At present, there are no ways to predict the behaviour of tubbings in fire conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Assessment of the influence of the nature of the cross-section of cast-iron tubbings of metro tunnel lining on their fire resistance. </p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Development of methods and carrying out of experimental and analytical assessments of the fire resistance of cast-iron tubbings; determination of the correlation of fire resistance from the cross-section parameters of cast-iron tubbings lining of metro tunnels.</p></sec><sec><title>Objects of research</title><p>Objects of research. As an object of research, fragments of tubbings of metro tunnel lining, made of cast-iron SCh20, were considered. </p></sec><sec><title>Research methodology</title><p>Research methodology. In the course of experimental evaluation the deformation of specimens under fire action was assessed. In the course of analytical evaluation — calculation of the strength of the tubbing cross-section with the assessment of the strength condition fulfillment — the critical temperature at which the bearing capacity is preserved was determined, the limiting load on the tubbing at which the strength is preserved was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Experimental and analytical methods on fire resistance were chosen for the study. In the course of the experimental assessment of fire resistance, the deformation of the specimens was assessed, which also served as an indicator of the achievement of the limit state of the specimens, the temperature on the unheated surface of the specimen was estimated for further use in the analytical assessment of fire resistance. During the analytical assessment of fire resistance, the strength of the tubbing section was calculated with an assessment of the fulfillment of the strength condition, the critical temperature at which the bearing capacity is preserved was determined. Based on the calculation, the maximum load on the tubbing was estimated, at which the strength is maintained. As a result of the experimental and analytical assessment of fire resistance, critical load values for the selected specimens were obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Experimental dependencies of deformation and heating of cast-iron lining tubbings on the time of fire exposure, as well as the time of reaching the limit states for the loss of bearing capacity, were obtained. The values of the maximum loads on the tubbings are determined, at which after 90 minutes from the beginning of the fire impact, the limit state for the loss of bearing capacity occurs. The mathematical dependence of the value of the maximum vertical load on the specimens, at which the limit state for the loss of bearing capacity is achieved, on the reduced thickness of the section of the tubbings of metro tunnel lining is obtained.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожарная опасность</kwd><kwd>строительство подземных сооружений</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование огнестойкости</kwd><kwd>аналитические методы оценки огнестойкости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire hazard</kwd><kwd>construction of underground structures</kwd><kwd>fire resistance forecasting</kwd><kwd>analytical methods for fire resistance assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа была реализована в рамках программы развития передовой инженерно-­строительной школы НИУ МГСУ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), (MGSU Advanced Civil Engineering School development programme).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei Shi, Zenglin Hong, Min Yang, Ning Li, Tianxiang Tan. 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