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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2024.33.02.68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATED SYSTEMS AND MEANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопрос о перспективах развития интеллектуальных пожарных извещателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for development of intelligent fire detectors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-8801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕРМАКОВ Станислав Александрович, старший преподаватель кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 638451, Scopus: 56073793500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. ERMAKOV, Senior Lecturer of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RISC AuthorID: 638451, Scopus: 56073793500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ErmakovSA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7868-0751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитрюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitryuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДИМИТРЮК Владислав Васильевич, студент</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. DIMITRYUK, student</p><p>Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivmockve@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7644-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЖДАНОВ Сергей Михайлович, студент</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. ZHDANOV, student</p><p>Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhsm060602@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0986-9312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФАДЕЕВ Александр Андреевич, студент</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. FADEEV, student</p><p>Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexxx2002dans@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермаков С.А., Димитрюк В.В., Жданов С.М., Фадеев А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермаков С.А., Димитрюк В.В., Жданов С.М., Фадеев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakov S.A., Dimitryuk V.V., Zhdanov S.M., Fadeev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1356">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1356</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современные технологии в системах пожарной автоматики играют важную роль в предупреждении и быстром обнаружении пожаров. Неработающая или некорректно функционирующая техника и технология часто становятся основной причиной возникновения пожара. Однако внимание отечественных авторов к обозначению трендов интеллектуальных пожарных извещателей оказывается недостаточным и статья имеет целью освещение данного вопроса. Решены соответствующие задачи по определению системы пожарной автоматики и роли извещателей в ее функционировании по выявлению основных направлений исследований актуальных отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, касающиеся применения искусственного интеллекта и интернета вещей в системе пожарной автоматики. Наличие точных показателей и возможность корректировки параметров позволяют обеспечить высокий уровень безопасности процесса и при необходимости вовремя реагировать.</p></sec><sec><title>Аналитическая часть</title><p>Аналитическая часть. Рассмотрены интеллектуальные пожарные извещатели, основанные на таких средствах и технологиях, как машинное обучение и искусственный нос, а также их применение в обнаружении опасных факторов пожара. Представлены схемы и данные использования пожарных извещателей. Про­анализированы условия безопасности на разных уровнях, предложены методы преобразования сигналов, поступающих от пожарных извещателей, и варианты интеграции электронного носа и тепловизионных камер в систему пожарной автоматики. Кроме того, отмечены преимущества использования искусственного носа, машинного зрения и микросенсорных кластеров в обеспечении пожарной безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование интеллектуальных пожарных извещателей значительно повышает эффективность и надежность системы пожарной автоматики. Результаты работы будут полезны исследователям, разработчикам и инженерам системы пожарной автоматики, студентам направлений подготовки 20.03.01 «Техносферная безопасность» и 27.03.01 «Стандартизация и метрология», а также при изучении дисциплины «Интеллектуальные системы измерения, контроля качества и сертификации продукции» по направлению подготовки 27.04.02 «Управление качеством».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Advanced technologies, integrated into automatic fire fighting systems, are vital for prevention and fast detection of fires. Non-functional or malfunctioning equipment and technology often become the main cause of fire. However, trends in intelligent fire detectors enjoy insufficient attention of domestic authors. Therefore, the article focuses on this issue. Relevant tasks are solved to study automatic fire fighting systems and the role of detectors in their operation, to identify the main areas of research addressed by relevant domestic and foreign publications. The availability of accurate values and adjustability of parameters ensure high process safety and a good response time, if needed.</p></sec><sec><title>Analysis</title><p>Analysis. Intelligent detectors, taking advantage of such tools and technologies as machine learning and electronic nose, their application in fire hazard detection are considered. Diagrams and data, describing the use of fire detectors, are presented. Different levels of safety conditions are analyzed. Methods for converting signals, coming from detectors, as well as options for integrating electronic nose techniques and thermal imaging cameras into automatic fire fighting systems are proposed. In addition, authors emphasize the benefits of electronic nose, machine vision, and micro-sensor clusters in fire safety assurance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Intelligent fire detectors skyrocket the efficiency and reliability of automatic fire fighting systems. The authors’ findings will be helpful for researchers, engineers and designers of automatic fire fighting systems, students majoring in 20.03.01 Technosphere Safety, 27.03.01 Standardization and Metrology, students majoring in 27.04.02 Intelligent Measurement Systems for Quality Management, Quality Control and Product Certification.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный нос</kwd><kwd>машинное зрение</kwd><kwd>система пожарной автоматики</kwd><kwd>опасные факторы пожара</kwd><kwd>безопасность объекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic nose</kwd><kwd>machine vision</kwd><kwd>automatic fire fighting systems</kwd><kwd>fire danger factors</kwd><kwd>facility safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гительман Л.Д., Кожевников М.В. Электрификация как драйвер развития «умных городов» // Экономика региона. 2017. 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