<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.05.78-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДСТВА И СПОСОБЫ ТУШЕНИЯ ПОЖАРОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEANS AND WAYS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование возможности пожаротушения углекислым газом коллекторов инженерных коммуникаций с использованием передвижной пожарной техники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Substantiation of the possibility of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing of utility collectors using mobile fire-fighting equipment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2199-1434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРИГОРЬЕВ Алексей Николаевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры пожарной тактики и службы в составе УНК пожаро­тушения</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>SPIN: 1467-6690</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. GRIGORIEV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Fire Tactics and Service (as Part of the Educational and Scientific Fire-Fighting Complex)</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>SPIN: 1467-6690</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lcurina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2393-557X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревский</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevskiy</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЗАХАРЕВСКИЙ Виктор Борисович, старший препода­ватель кафедры пожарной тактики и службы в составе УНК пожаротушения</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>SPIN: 8036-6712</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor B. ZAKHAREVSKIY, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Fire Tactics and Service (as Part of the Educational and Scientific Fire-Fighting Complex)</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>SPIN: 8036-6712</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvb_ptis_agps@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-2358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтеев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evteev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕВТЕЕВ Дмитрий Сергеевич, старший преподаватель кафедры пожарной тактики и службы в составе УНК пожаротушения</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>SPIN: 7499-0486</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. EVTEEV, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Fire Tactics and Service (as Part of the Educational and Scientific Fire-Fighting Complex)</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>SPIN: 7499-0486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garnett21@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АНИКИН Сергей Николаевич, адъюнкт кафедры пожарной тактики и службы в составе УНК пожаротушения</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>SPIN: 9419-3590</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. ANIKIN, Postgraduate at the Department of Fire Tactics and Service(as Part of the Educational and Scientific Fire-Fighting Complex)</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>SPIN: 9419-3590</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neytrinos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев А.Н., Захаревский В.Б., Евтеев Д.С., Аникин С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А.Н., Захаревский В.Б., Евтеев Д.С., Аникин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev A.N., Zakharevskiy V.B., Evteev D.S., Anikin S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современное развитие экономики и технологий приводит к увеличению числа подземных сооружений, что поднимает вопросы организации тушения пожаров в них в случае необходимости. Статистические данные показывают, что время тушения в подземных сооружениях значительно превышает среднее для других пожаров, при этом пожары в коллекторах представляют собой пожары повышенной сложности частного характера. В опубликованных работах, посвященных пожарам в подземных сооружениях, вопрос тушения пожаров в коллекторах при помощи специальной техники газового тушения не изучен.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Совершенствование методов тушения пожаров в подземных коллекторах для инженерных коммуникаций путем применения углекислого газа.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Анализ оперативных действий пожарных подразделений при тушении пожаров в коллекторах для инженерных коммуникаций и опасных факторов, сопутствующих тушению пожаров в них; аналитическое обоснование возможности тушение углекислым газом в коллекторах для инженерных коммуникаций мобильными средствами пожаротушения на примере автомобиля газового тушения АГТ-1; формализация значений секундного расхода пожарного ствола при подаче углекислого газа в виде номограмм в сопряжении с объемом помещения, который может быть потушен автомобилем газового тушения АГТ-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Аналитическая часть</title><p>Аналитическая часть. Алгоритм оптимизации выбора численности сил и средств, а также количества огне­тушащих веществ для тушения пожаров в коллекторах для инженерных коммуникаций основан на аналитическом расчете оснащенности пожарных подразделений, геометрических параметров коллекторов и условий, обеспечивающих герметичность помещения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведена оценка использования автомобиля газового тушения АГТ-1 в подземных коллекторах до 1000 м3. На основе аналитических расчетов представлены формализованные данные и номограммы для расчета параметров тушения подземных коллекторов, разработан алгоритм выбора огнетушащих веществ и их количества. Доказана эффективность применения автомобиля газового тушения для ликвидации пожаров в кабельных линиях под напряжением и после его снятия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modern development of economy and technology leads to an increase in the number of underground structures, which raises the issues of fire extinguishing organization in them in case of necessity. Statistical data show that the extinguishing time in underground structures is much longer than the average for other fires, while fires in collectors are fires of increased complexity of private nature. </p><p>In the published works devoted to fires in underground structures, the issue of extinguishing fires in collectors using special gas extinguishing equipment is not studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Improvement of methods of fire extinguishing in underground collectors for engineering communications by using of carbon dioxide. </p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. Analysis of operational actions of fire departments when extinguishing fires in collectors for engineering communications and analysis of dangerous factors accompanying fire extinguishing in them; analytical substantiation of the possibility of extinguishing carbon dioxide in collectors for engineering communications by mobile fire extinguishing means, using the example of a gas extinguishing vehicle AGT-1; formalization of values of the second consumption of a fire barrel when carbon dioxide is supplied in the form of nomograms in conjunction with the volume of the room, which can be extinguished by the gas extinguishing vehicle AGT-1.</p></sec><sec><title>The analytical part</title><p>The analytical part. The algorithm of optimization of the choice of the number of forces and means, as well as the quantity of fire extinguishing agents for extinguishing fires in collectors for engineering communications is based on an analytical calculation of the equipment of fire departments, geometric parameters of collectors and conditions ensuring the tightness of the room. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The article evaluates the use of gas extinguishing vehicle (AGT-1) in underground collectors up to 1000 m3. On the basis of analytical calculations, the formalized data and nomograms for calculation of para­meters of extinguishing underground collectors are presented, the algorithm of a choice of extinguishing substances and their quantity is developed. The efficiency of application of gas extinguishing vehicle for liquidation of fires in cable lines under voltage and after its removal is proven.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подземный коллектор</kwd><kwd>горение кабеля</kwd><kwd>автомобиль газового тушения</kwd><kwd>коэффициент герме­тичности</kwd><kwd>кабельные коммуникации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underground collector</kwd><kwd>cable burning</kwd><kwd>gas extinguishing vehicle</kwd><kwd>tightness coefficient</kwd><kwd>cable communications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanchava О. et al. Prospects of usage of transforming systems for extinguishing fire in tunnels // International Scientific Conference “Advanced Lightweight Structures and Reflector Antennas”. Tbilisi. 2009. Рр. 302–308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanchava О. et al. Prospects of usage of transforming systems for extinguishing fire in tunnels. International Scientific Conference “Advanced Lightweight Structures and Reflector Antennas”. Tbilisi. 2009; 302-308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carvel R. Fire protection in concrete tunnels // The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety. Thomas Telford Publishing. London, 2005. Рр. 110–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carvel R. Fire protection in concrete tunnels. The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety. Thomas Telford Publishing, London. 2005; 110-126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin C.L., Chien C.F. Lessons learned from critical accidental fires in tunnels // Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 2021. Vol. 113. Р. 103944. DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.103944</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin C.L., Chien C.F. Lessons learned from critical accidental fires in tunnels. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 2021; 113:103944. DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.103944</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palm A., Kumm M., Ingason H. Full-scale tests of alternative methods for fire fighting in underground structures // Sixth International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security. Marseille, France. March 12–14, 2014. Рр. 573–582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palm A., Kumm M., Ingason H. Full-scale tests of alternative methods for fire fighting in underground structures. Sixth International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Securit. Marseille, France. March 12–14, 2014. 2014; 573-582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song W. et al. Underground mine gas explosion accidents and prevention techniques — an overview // Archives of Mining Sciences. 2021. Vol. 66. Issue 2. DOI: 10.24425/ams.2021.137463</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song W. et al. Underground mine gas explosion accidents and prevention techniques — an overview. Archives of Mining Sciences. 2021; 66(2). DOI: 10.24425/ams.2021.137463</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou J. et al. Evolution Behaviors and Properties of Power Compartment Fires in Underground Urban Utility Tunnels : а review // 2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC). IEEE. 2023. Рр. 771–778. DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10165832</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou J. et al. Evolution Behaviors and Properties of Power Compartment Fires in Underground Urban Utility Tunnels : а review. 2023 IEEE 6th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC). IEEE. 2023; 771-778. DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC58067.2023.10165832</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полехин П.В., Чебуханов М.А., Козлов А.А., Фирсов А.Г., Сибирко В.И., Гончаренко В.С., Чечетина Т.А. Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2020 году : статистич. сб. / под ред. Д.М. Гордиенко. М. : ВНИИПО, 2021. 112 с.: ил. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polekhin P.V., Chebukhanov M.A., Kozlov A.A., Firsov A.G., Sibirko V.I., Goncharenko V.S., Chechetina T.A. Under the gen. ed. of D.M. Gordienko. Fires and fire safety in 2020 : statistical collection. 2021; 112: fig. 5 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2015 году : стат. сб. / под ред. А.В. Матюшина. М. : ВНИИПО, 2016. 124 с.: ил. 40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matyushin A.V. Fires and fire safety in 2015 : statistical collection. 2016; 124: fig. 40 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2016 году : стат. сб. / под ред. Д.М. Гордиенко. М. : ВНИИПО, 2017. 124 с.: ил. 40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordienko D.M. Fires and fire safety in 2016 : statistical collection. 2017; 124: fig. 40 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2017 году : стат. сб. / под ред. Д.М. Гордиенко. М. : ВНИИПО, 2018. 125 с.: ил. 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordienko D.M. Fires and fire safety in 2017 : statistical collection. 2018; 125: fig. 42 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2018 году : стат. сб. / под ред. Д.М. Гордиенко. М. : ВНИИПО, 2019. 125 с.: ил. 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordienko D.M. Fires and fire safety in 2018 : statistical collection. 2019; 125: fig. 42 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пожары и пожарная безопасность в 2019 году : стат. сб. / под ред. Д.М. Гордиенко. М. : ВНИИПО, 2020. 80 с.: ил. 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordienko D.M. Fires and fire safety in 2019 : statistical collection. 2020; 80: fig. 30 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А.Н., Подгрушный А.В. Тактические приемы и способы тушения пожаров в кабельных коллекторах для инженерных коммуникаций оперативными подразделениями пожарной охраны // Пожары и чрезвычайные ситуации: предотвращение, ликвидация. 2009. № 1. С. 75–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev A.N., Podgrushnyy A.V. Tactical techniques and methods of extinguishing fires in cable collectors for engineering communications by operational fire protection units. Fires and emergencies: prevention, liquidation. 2009; 1:75-82 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu Y., Li W. Simulation study on value of cable fire in the cable tunnel // Procedia Engineering. 2012. Vol. 43. Рр. 569–573. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu Y., Li W. Simulation study on value of cable fire in the cable tunnel. Procedia Engineering. 2012; 43:569-573. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marke P. Cable tunnels — an integrated fire detection/suppression system for rapid extinguishment // Fire technology. 1991. Vol. 27. Рр. 219–233. DOI: 10.1007/BF01038448</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marke P. Cable tunnels — an integrated fire detection/suppression system for rapid extinguishment. Fire technology. 1991; 27:219-233. DOI: 10.1007/BF01038448</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kun-sheng L.I. et al. Experimental study on carbon dioxide gas fire extinguishing technology in large buried cable tunnel // Fire Science and Technology. 2022. Vol. 41. Issue 7. Р. 954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kun-sheng L.I. et al. Experimental study on carbon dioxide gas fire extinguishing technology in large buried cable tunnel. Fire Science and Technology. 2022; 41(7):954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahrour I. et al. Smart monitoring system for risk management in the underground space // MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences. 2019. Vol. 281. Р. 01005. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201928101005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahrour I. et al. Smart monitoring system for risk management in the underground space. MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences. 2019; 281:01005. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201928101005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J. et al. Implementing a Digital Twin of an Underground Utility Tunnel for Geospatial Feature Extraction Using a Multimodal Image Sensor // Applied Sciences. 2023. Vol. 13. Issue 16. Р. 9137. DOI: 10.3390/app13169137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J. et al. Implementing a Digital Twin of an Underground Utility Tunnel for Geospatial Feature Extraction Using a Multimodal Image Sensor. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(16):9137. DOI: 10.3390/app13169137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ge L. et al. Experimental research on inerting characteristics of carbon dioxide used for fire extinguishment in a large sealed space // Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2020. Vol. 142. Рр. 174–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2020.06.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ge L. et al. Experimental research on inerting characteristics of carbon dioxide used for fire extinguishment in a large sealed space. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2020; 142:174-190. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2020.06.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корольченко Д.А., Шароварников А.Ф. Тушение углекислым газом пожаров в закрытых помещениях // Интеграция, партнерство и инновации в строительной науке и образовании : сб. мат. Междунар. науч. конф., Москва, 16–17 ноября 2016 г. М. : НИУ МГСУ, 2017. С. 353–357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolchenko D.A., Sharovarnikov A.F. Extinguishing fires with carbon dioxide in enclosed spaces. Integration, Partnership and Innovation in Construction Science and Education Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. Moscow, 2017; 353-357 (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
