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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2023.32.05.49-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная оценка эффективности применения вспучивающихся огнезащитных покрытий для электрических проводов и кабелей при одновременном воздействии пожара и токовой нагрузки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental evaluation of the efficiency of application of intumescent flame retardant coatings for electric wires and cables under simultaneous fire and current load impact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-1339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузач</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzach</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПУЗАЧ Сергей Викторович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, начальник кафедры инженерной теплофизики и гидравлики</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p><p>ResearcherID: U-2907-2019; Scopus AuthorID: 7003537835</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. PUZACH, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of Thermal Physics and Hydraulic Department</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p><p>ResearcherID: U-2907-2019; Scopus AuthorID: 7003537835</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puzachsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-2167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедченко</surname><given-names>О С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedchenko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛЕБЕДЧЕНКО Ольга Сергеевна, канд. юр. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры инженерной теплофизики и гидравлики</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. LEBEDCHENKO, Cand. Sci. (Legal), Docent, Assistant Professor of Thermal Physics and Hydraulic Department</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol-26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-5167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЗЫКОВ Владимир Иванович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, лауреат премии Правительства РФ в области науки и техники, заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, профессор кафедры специальной электротехники, автоматизированных систем и связи</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. ZYKOV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Laureate of the Russian Federation Government Prize in Science and Technology, Honored Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of Department of Special Electrical Engineering, Automation Systems and Communication</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zykov01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-4221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холостов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholostov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ХОЛОСТОВ Александр Львович, д-р техн. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры специальной электротехники, автоматизированных систем и связи</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander L. KHOLOSTOV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Docent, Professor of Department of Special Electrical Engineering, Automation Systems and Communication</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.holostov@academygps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-4260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЧИСТЯКОВ Тимур Игоревич, канд. техн. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры инженерной теплофизики и гидравлики</p><p>129366, г. Москва, ул. Бориса Галушкина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur I. CHISTYAKOV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer of Thermal Physics and Hydraulic Department</p><p>Borisa Galushkina St., 4, Moscow, 129366</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timurvdonsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination on Consequences of Natural Disasters</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузач С.В., Лебедченко О.С., Зыков В.И., Холостов А.Л., Чистяков Т.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузач С.В., Лебедченко О.С., Зыков В.И., Холостов А.Л., Чистяков Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzach S.V., Lebedchenko O.S., Zykov V.I., Kholostov A.L., Chistyakov T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1271">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1271</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для сохранения работоспособности проводов и кабелей в условиях пожара используются вспучи­ва­­­­­ющиеся огнезащитные покрытия, эффективность применения которых в случае реального режима пожара не исследована.</p></sec><sec><title>Цели и задачи</title><p>Цели и задачи. Целью статьи является экспериментальная оценка эффективности применения вспучивающихся огнезащитных покрытий для электрических проводов и кабелей при одновременном воздействии пожара и токовой нагрузки.</p><p>Для достижения поставленной цели были проведены опытные испытания проводов и кабелей различных марок, обработанных вспучивающейся водно-дисперсионной огнезащитной краской «Огнеза-ВД-К». При этом проводилась оценка влияния температуры нагреваемой окружающей среды на электрические параметры проводов и кабелей, такие как удельное сопротивление, индуктивность и емкость.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Экспериментальное исследование нагрева в муфельной печи образцов проводов и кабелей, обработанных вспучивающейся водно-дисперсионной огнезащитной краской. Анализ полученных результатов.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Получены зависимости удельного сопротивления, индуктивности и емкости распространенных электрических кабелей от температуры окружающего кабель воздуха.</p><p>Обнаружено, что для всех рассматриваемых кабелей короткое замыкание произошло при температуре окружающей среды в диапазоне 180–230 °С без увеличения в объеме огнезащитного покрытия до размеров, обеспечивающих защиту кабеля от внешнего теплового воздействия. При этом фазы и амплитуды входного электрического сигнала могут существенно изменяться до наступления короткого замыкания.</p><p>Выявлено, что вспучивание огнезащитной краски при режиме пожара в муфельной печи происходит при 400 °С, а не при 200 °С как в случае стандартных испытаний.</p><p>Показано, что динамика изменения температуры внутри муфельной печи приближалась к температурному режиму реального пожара в помещении участка ГЦНА Ленинградской АЭС (гермообъем) реакторного здания и в кабельном помещении 3-го канала безопасности здания безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Работоспособность электрических проводов и кабелей, обработанных огнезащитным вспучива­ющимся составом, необходимо определять в условиях реальных режимов пожара в помещениях, где используются эти провода и кабели.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In order to preserve the operability of wires and cables in fire conditions, intumescent flame retardant coatings are used, the effectiveness of their application in the case of real fire mode has not been investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims and purposes</title><p>Aims and purposes. The purpose of the article is to evaluate experimentally the effectiveness of the use of intumescent flame retardant coatings for electrical wires and cables under simultaneous exposure to fire and current load.</p><p>In order to achieve this purpose, experimental tests on wires and cables of different brands, treated with intumescent water dispersion fire-protective paint “Ogneza-VD-K”. At the same time, the influence of heated ambient temperature on electrical parameters of wires and cables, such as resistivity, inductance and capacitance, was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Experimental study of heating in a muffle furnace of wire and cable samples treated with intumescent water-dispersion fire-retardant paint. Analysis of the obtained results. </p><p>Results and their discussion. The dependences of resistivity, inductance and capacitance of common electrical cables on ambient air temperature are obtained.</p><p>It was found that for all considered cables, the short circuit occurred at ambient temperatures in the range of 180–230 °C increasing the fireproofing coating to dimensions that protect the cable from external thermal impact. In this case, the phases and amplitudes of the input electrical signal can change significantly before a short circuit occurs.</p><p>It has been found that the swelling of fire retardant paint under fire conditions in a muffle furnace occurs at 400 °C and not at 200 °C as in the case of standard tests.</p><p>It is shown that the dynamics of temperature change inside the muffle furnace approached the temperature regime of a real fire in the room of the MCPU (Main circulation pump units) section of the Leningrad NPP (containment) of the reactor building and in the cable room of the 3rd safety channel of the safety building.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Working capacity of electric wires and cables treated with flame retardant should be determined in real fire conditions in the premises where these wires and cables are used.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнезащита</kwd><kwd>силовой кабель</kwd><kwd>сигнальный кабель</kwd><kwd>температурный режим</kwd><kwd>изоляция</kwd><kwd>терморазложение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire protection</kwd><kwd>power cable</kwd><kwd>signal cable</kwd><kwd>temperature regime</kwd><kwd>insulation</kwd><kwd>thermal decomposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедченко О.С., Зыков В.И., Пузач С.В. Оценка функционирования сигнальных кабелей каналов без­опасности атомных станций в условиях пожара // Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety. 2020. Т. 29. № 4. С. 51–58. 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