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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.06.78-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное определение эффективности остекления при аварийных взрывах внутри зданий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental determination of glazing efficiency  in case of indoor explosions caused by accidents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-639X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОМАРОВ Александр Андреевич, д­р техн. наук, профессор кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 155673; Scopus Author ID: 57192380312; ResearcherID: AAC­8725­2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. KOMAROV, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RISC: 155673; Scopus Author ID: 57192380312; ResearcherID: AAC­8725­2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KomarovAA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОРОЛЬЧЕНКО Дмитрий Александрович, д­р техн. наук, доцент, директор Института комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 352067; Scopus Author ID: 55946060600; ResearcherID: E­1862­2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. KOROLCHENKO, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Institute of Complex Safety in Construction</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RISC: 352067; Scopus Author ID: 55946060600; ResearcherID: E­1862­2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikbs@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГРОМОВ Николай Викторович, канд. техн. наук, заместитель директора Института комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 550242; Scopus Author ID: 57192376754</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. GROMOV, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Head of Institute of Complex Safety in Construction</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RISC: 550242; Scopus Author ID: 57192376754</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newdayru@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров А.А., Корольченко Д.А., Громов Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров А.А., Корольченко Д.А., Громов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov A.A., Korolchenko D.A., Gromov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1181">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1181</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Представлены результаты испытаний одинарного и двойного остекления, используемого в качестве легкосбрасываемых конструкций (ЛСК) для обеспечения взрывоустойчивости зданий и сооружений при внутренних аварийных взрывах. Критерием сравнительной эффективности ЛСК является значение макси мального давления внутри помещения, реализуемого вследствие аварийного дефлаграционного взрыва и срабатывания легкосбрасываемой конструкции. Чем ниже максимальное давление при прочих равных условиях (объем помещения, площадь сбросного проема, вид взрывоопасной смеси), тем выше эффективность ЛСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель и задачи</title><p>Цель и задачи. Целью настоящего исследования является экспериментальное определение эффективности остекления, используемого в качестве легкосбрасываемых конструкций, при аварийных дефлаграционных взрывах внутри зданий.</p><p>В соответствии с поставленной целью необходимо решить следующие задачи:</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. При проведении испытаний ЛСК была использована взрывная камера с рабочим объемом 8 м3 и площадью сбросного проема 1,3 м2. Таким образом, удельная площадь ЛСК составляла 0,16 м2 на 1 м3, что в 3,2 раза больше рекомендуемой нормативными документами. Поэтому превышение максимального давления внутри взрывной камеры свыше пороговых значений (5–7 кПа) однозначно показывает неэффективность работы ЛСК.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Результаты испытаний одинарного остекления толщиной 4 мм и площадью 1 м2 (соответствует требованиям п. 6.2.30 СП 56.13330.2021) показали, что такое остекление неэффективно в качестве ЛСК. Избыточное давление вскрытия и максимальное давление в помещении даже при избыточной необходимой площади сбросного проема имеет высокие значения: Рвск = 11 кПа, Рmax = 12 кПа. Такие нагрузки являются разрушающими для промышленных зданий и сооружений.</p><p>Высокие значения давления вскрытия (14,7 и 17,7 кПа) и максимального давления в камере (17,7 и 20,5 кПа) позволяют сделать вывод о неэффективности работы также и двойного остекления в качестве ЛСК. При испытаниях как одинарного, так и двойного остекления наблюдался значительный разлет осколков (до 30 м в глубину и до 13 м в ширину), что в случае аварии может привести к поражению людей, находящихся рядом со зданием в момент аварии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Эксперименты показали, что предполагаемые (расчетные) давления вскрытия остекления, рекомендуемые рядом нормативных документов и научных публикаций, могут значительно отличаться от реальных значений, что может послужить причиной обрушений зданий при аварийных внутренних взрывах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The authors present the results of testing single and double glazing, used as explosion relief structures (ERS) to ensure the explosion resistance of buildings and structures in case of indoor explosions caused by accidents. The criterion of comparative effectiveness of ERS is the value of maximum pressure inside the premises caused by an emergency deflagration explosion and the response of an explosion relief structure. The lower the maximum pressure under otherwise equal conditions (the volume of the room, the area of the relief opening, the type of the explosive mixture), the higher the ERS effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal and objectives</title><p>Goal and objectives. The purpose of this study is to experimentally determine the effectiveness of glazing used as an explosion relief structure in case of emergency deflagration explosions inside buildings. It is necessary to solve the following tasks to attain the pre-set goal:</p></sec><sec><title>Research methods</title><p>Research methods. In the course of ERS testing, an explosion chamber, having the operating volume of 8 m3 and the relief opening area of 1.3 m2 was used. Hence, the specific area of the ERS was 0.16 m2 per 1 m3, which is 3.2 times higher than that recommended in the regulatory documents. Therefore, any pressure, exceeding the threshold values (5–7 kPa) inside the explosion chamber, unambiguously shows the ERS inefficiency. Results and their discussion. The results of testing the 4 mm single glazing and the area of 1 m2 (meeting the requirements of paragraph 6.2.30 of SP (Construction Regulations) 56.13330.2021) show that such glazing is ineffective as the ERS. Excessive relief pressure and maximum pressure in a room with an extra area of the relief opening have high values: Prel = 11 kPa; Pmax = 12 kPa. Such loadings are destructive for industrial buildings and structures.</p><p>High values of relief and maximum pressures (14.7 and 17.7 kPa) in a chamber (17.7 and 20.5 kPa) allow drawing a conclusion about the inefficiency of double glazing as ERS.</p><p>In the course of testing both single and double glazing, considerable glass fragment dispersion (up to 30 m deep and up to 13 m wide) was observed, which could result in the injury of people near the building during  an accident.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Experiments have shown that the assumed (calculated) glazing deflagration pressures, recommended by a number of regulatory documents and research publications, may differ significantly from the actual values, which may cause building collapses as a result of indoor explosions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефлаграция</kwd><kwd>легкосбрасываемая конструкция</kwd><kwd>сбросной проем</kwd><kwd>взрывные нагрузки</kwd><kwd>давление вскрытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deflagration</kwd><kwd>easily discharged structures</kwd><kwd>relief opening</kwd><kwd>explosive loading</kwd><kwd>relief pressure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (проект #FSWG-20200007).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of science and higher education of the Russian Federation (project #FSWG-2020-0007).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилюгин Л.П. 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