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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.03.34-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И КОМПЛЕКСЫ ПРОГРАММ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING, NUMERICAL METHODS AND PROGRAM COMPLEXES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическое моделирование процессов инертного прогрева и пиролиза элемента лесного горючего материала при воздействии фронта лесного пожара с учетом процесса образования сажи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical simulation of inert heating and pyrolysis of forest fuel under the influence of a forest fire front, if the process of sooting is taken into account</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-8171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovskiy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барановский Николай Викторович, канд. физ.‑мат. наук, доцент Научно-образовательного центра И.Н. Бутакова, Инженерная школа энергетики</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 127290; Scopus Author ID: 6505672018; ResearcherID: A-4224-2014</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Baranovskiy, Cand. Sci. (Phys.‑Math.), Associate Professor of the Butakov Research Center, School of Energy &amp; Power Engineering</p><p>ID RISC: 127290; Scopus Author ID: 6505672018; ResearcherID: A-4224-2014</p><p>Lenina Prospekt, 30, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firedanger@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-4747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вяткина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyatkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вяткина Виктория Андреевна, аспирант Научно-образовательного центра И.Н. Бутакова, Инженерная школа энергетики</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57219222597</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya A. Vyatkina, Postgraduate Student of the Butakov Research Center, School of Energy &amp; Power Engineering</p><p>Author ID: 57219222597</p><p>Lenina Prospekt, 30, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirienkvik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барановский Н.В., Вяткина В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барановский Н.В., Вяткина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranovskiy N.V., Vyatkina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1115">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1115</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Во время лесного пожара в атмосферу выделяется большое количество загрязняющих веществ, в том числе и углеродистые частицы сажи. Повышенное содержание этих частиц в воздухе может привести к развитию у людей кардиореспираторных заболеваний или к летальному исходу. Замечено, что определенное количество сажевых частиц продуцируется на стадии пиролиза лесного горючего материала. В связи с этим целесообразно изучать закономерности процессов пиролиза и сажеообразования для разработки эффективных методов их прогнозирования и предотвращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Целью данного исследования является математическое моделирование теплопереноса в элементе типичного лесного горючего материала (лист березы) с учетом термического разложения сухого органического вещества и образования сажевых частиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках работы проведено сценарное моделирование процессов тепломассопереноса в образце лесного горючего материала (листа березы), находящегося под воздействием высокотемпературной среды. При численном моделировании решались одномерное уравнение теплопроводности и кинетическое уравнение с соответствующими начальными и граничными условиями. Полученная система дифференциальных уравнений решалась методом конечных разностей. Реализация вычислений осуществлялась с помощью программного пакета RAD Studio. Обработка графических результатов проводилась с помощью программного пакета OriginPro.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сценарном моделировании был учтен тип лесного пожара, период пожароопасного сезона, свойства лесного горючего материала, степень диспергирования лесного горючего материала, начальное влагосодержание элемента лесного горючего материала. Выявлено, что основное влияние оказывает степень диспергирования и вид лесного пожара. Также установлено подобие качественных характеристик процесса сажеобразования для всех видов лесных пожаров.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложенная математическая модель может быть использована совместно с геоинформационными системами для визуализации исходной и выходной информации при оценке, мониторинге и прогнозировании лесных пожаров и их экологических последствий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Large amounts of pollutants, including carbonaceous particles of soot, are released into the atmosphere during a forest fire. High concentrations of these particles in the air can lead to the development of cardiorespiratory diseases or death. It has been noticed that a certain number of soot particles is produced at the stage of forest fuel pyrolysis. In this regard, it is advisable to study the processes of pyrolysis and sooting to develop effective methods of their prediction and prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal of the study</title><p>Goal of the study. The goal of this study is the mathematical simulation of heat transfer in an element of standard forest fuel (a birch leaf), taking into account the thermal decomposition of dry organic matter and sooting.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Within the framework of the work, scenario modeling of heat and mass transfer processes in an element of forest fuel (a birch leaf), subjected to the influence of a high-temperature environment, was conducted. A one-dimensional heat transfer equation and a kinetic equation, having respective initial and boundary conditions, were solved by means of numerical simulation. The finite difference method was employed to solve the resulting system of differential equations. The calculations were conducted using the RAD Studio software package. Graphical results were processed using the OriginPro software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Scenario modeling took into account the type of forest fire, the period of the fire hazard season, forest fuel properties, the degree of the forest fuel dispersion, and the initial moisture content in a forest fuel element. The authors have found that the major influence is made by the extent of dispersion and the type of forest fire. The similarity of qualitative characteristics of sooting has also been established for all types of forest fires.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed mathematical model can be used in conjunction with geoinformation systems to visualize the initial and output information in the process of assessment, monitoring and forecasting of forest fires and their environmental consequences.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование лесной пожарной опасности</kwd><kwd>лист березы</kwd><kwd>сухое органическое вещество</kwd><kwd>температурное распределение</kwd><kwd>распределение фаз</kwd><kwd>кинетическая модель пиролиза</kwd><kwd>метод конечных разностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest fire danger prediction</kwd><kwd>birch leaf</kwd><kwd>dry organic matter</kwd><kwd>temperature distribution</kwd><kwd>phase distribution</kwd><kwd>kinetic model of pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>finite difference method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, НТУ «Сириус», ОАО «РЖД» и Образовательного Фонда «Талант и успех» в рамках научного проекта № 20‑31‑51001.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, Sirius University of Science and Technology, JSC Russian Railways and Educational Fund «Talent and success», project № 20‑31‑51001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranovskiy N.V., Kuznetsov G.V. 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