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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">firesmi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пожаровзрывобезопасность/Fire and Explosion Safety</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7493</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6201</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/0869-7493.2021.30.06.61-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">firesmi-1058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ, СООРУЖЕНИЙ, ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY OF BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, OBJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение фактических пределов огнестойкости стальных конструкций с учетом реальной пожарной нагрузки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The evaluation of actual fire resistance limits of steel structures exposed to real fire loading</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-1339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузач</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzach</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузач Сергей Викторович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, за-служенный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 18265</p><p>ResearcherID: U-2907-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003537835</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Puzach, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>ID RISC: 18265</p><p>ResearcherID: U-2907-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003537835</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puzachsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-606X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремина Татьяна Юрьевна, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 274777</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Eremina, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>ID RISC: 274777</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">main@stopfire.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корольченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корольченко Дмитрий Александрович, канд. техн. наук, заведующий кафедрой комплексной безопасности в строительстве</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 352067</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55946060600</p><p>ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Korolchenko, Cand. Sci. (Eng.)., Head of Department of Integrated Safety in Civil Engineering</p><p>ID RISC: 352067</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55946060600</p><p>ResearcherID: E-1862-2017</p><p>Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KorolchenkoDA@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>61–72</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузач С.В., Еремина Т.Ю., Корольченко Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузач С.В., Еремина Т.Ю., Корольченко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzach S.V., Eremina T.Y., Korolchenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1058">https://www.fire-smi.ru/jour/article/view/1058</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Пределы огнестойкости несущих и ограждающих строительных конструкций могут быть определены с помощью метода расчета тепломассообмена при пожаре. Применение метода осложняется многофакторностью и нелинейностью задачи. При необходимости может быть создан температурный режим, учитывающий реальные условия пожара. В данной работе проведены расчеты фактических пределов огнестойкости металлических конструкций теплоэлектростанции.Цели и задачи. Определение фактических пределов огнестойкости несущих металлических конструкций при наиболее опасном сценарии развития реального пожара.Методы исследования. С учетом сложности объемно-планировочных решений здания выбран полевой метод расчета, который может быть применен для помещений сложной геометрической конфигурации, в которых один из геометрических размеров гораздо больше остальных. Решаются нестационарные трехмерные дифференциальные уравнения законов сохранения массы, импульса и энергии для газовой среды помещения (уравнения Навье – Стокса в форме Рейнольдса), а также для компонентов газовой среды и оптической плотности дыма. Для определения распределения температур внутри строительной конструкции в одномерном случае решается уравнение теплопроводности. Пределом огнестойкости строительной конструкции считается момент времени от начала пожара, когда температура хотя бы в одном месте конструкции достигает критического значения.Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты расчетов показали, что при наиболее опасном сценарии развития пожара максимальные температуры несущих металлических конструкций в течение 15 мин от начала пожара существенно меньше критической температуры 500 °С.Выводы. Огнезащита несущих металлических конструкций, расположенных в машинном отделении с паровыми турбинами, не требуется.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The fire resistance limits of load-bearing and enclosing structures can be identified using the method of heat-and-mass transfer calculation in case of fire. The multifactorial nature and nonlinearity of the problem makes the application of this method complicated. If necessary, the temperature regime, demonstrating the conditions of real fire, can be applied. In this work, actual fire resistance limits of metal structures of a thermal power station are calculated.Goals and objectives. The co-authors attempt to identify the actual fire resistance limits of bearing metal structures in case of the most dangerous fire development scenario.Methods. Taking into account the complexity of space-planning solutions of a building, the field-focused calculation method was selected. This method is applicable to premises, featuring complex geometric shape, where one geometric dimension is much larger than the others. Non-stationary three-dimensional differential equations of mass, momentum and energy conservation are solved for the gas medium inside a room (the Reynolds type of Navier–Stokes equations), as well as the components of the gas medium and the optical density of smoke. A heat transfer equation is solved to determine the temperature distribution inside the building structure for a one-dimensional case. The fire resistance limit of the building structure is identified as the moment in time following the start of fire, when the temperature in, at least, one point of the structure reaches a critical value.Results and discussion. Calculation results show that in case of the most dangerous fire development scenario, within 15 minutes as of the start of fire, maximum temperatures of load-bearing metal structures are far below the critical temperature of 500 °C.Conclusions. Load-bearing metal structures in an engine room, that has steam turbines, don’t need fire protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опасные факторы пожара</kwd><kwd>полевая модель</kwd><kwd>динамика развития пожара</kwd><kwd>сценарии развития пожара</kwd><kwd>несущие металлические конструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dangerous fire factors</kwd><kwd>field model</kwd><kwd>fire development dynamics</kwd><kwd>fire development scenarios</kwd><kwd>bearing metal structures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузач С.В. Методы расчета тепломассообмена при пожаре в помещении и их применение при решении практических задач пожаровзрывобезопасности. М. : Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2005. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzach S.V. 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